Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070875›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2015

Effects of cell-type-specific expression of a pan-caspase inhibitor on renal fibrogenesis.

Tsutomu Inoue, Takeru Kusano, Kouji Tomori, Hidetomo Nakamoto, Hiromichi Suzuki, Hirokazu Okada

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsutomu InoueDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-cho, Irumagun, Saitama, 350-0451, Japan.
Takeru KusanoDivision of Project Research, Saitama Medical University Research Center of Genomic Medicine, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Kouji TomoriDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-cho, Irumagun, Saitama, 350-0451, Japan.
Hidetomo NakamotoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-cho, Irumagun, Saitama, 350-0451, Japan.
Hiromichi SuzukiDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-cho, Irumagun, Saitama, 350-0451, Japan.
Hirokazu OkadaDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-cho, Irumagun, Saitama, 350-0451, Japan. hirookda@saitama-med.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe caspase family of enzymes is grouped into two major sub-families, namely apoptotic and inflammatory caspases, which play central roles in the induction of apoptosis, regulation of inflammation and immunity, and cellular differentiation.

methodsThe role of caspase activation in tubular epithelium and interstitial cells of 3 lines of transgenic mice with obstructed nephropathy was examined: p35 mice bearing the pan-caspase inhibitor protein expressed by the p35 gene separated from the universal CAG promoter by a floxed STOP sequence were crossed with γGT.Cre and FSP1.Cre mice that express Cre recombinase in the cortical tubular epithelium and FSP1(+) interstitial cells, respectively. The γGT.Cre;p35, FSP1.Cre;p35 and p35 control mice were then challenged with unilateral ureter obstruction (UUO).

resultsProinflammatory parameters such as protein levels of active IL-1β subunit and mRNA levels of TNF-α and NOD-like receptor pyrin domain containing-3, and profibrogenic parameters such as interstitial matrix deposition and mRNA levels of fibronectin EIIIA isoform and α1 chain of procollagen type I in the kidneys were significantly increased at 7 days in the FSP1.Cre;p35- and p35-UUO mice, but not in the γGT.Cre;p35-UUO mice. These changes paralleled the numbers of apoptotic nuclei in tubules, but not in interstitial cells, and the protein levels of active caspase-3 subunit in the kidneys of FSP1.Cre;p35-, p35- and γGT.Cre;p35-UUO mice.

conclusionThis study provides evidence of the critical role of caspase activation in the tubular epithelium, but not in FSP1(+) interstitial cells, in apoptosis and inflammasome induction, leading to proinflammatory and profibrogenic processes in fibrous kidneys with UUO.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarrier ProteinsCaspasesChemokine CCL2Collagen Type IEnzyme ActivationFibronectinsFibrosisgamma-GlutamyltransferaseGene ExpressionIntegrasesInterleukin-1betaKidney CortexKidney TubulesMaleCarrier ProteinsCaspasesCcl2 protein, mouseCdk5r1 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2Collagen Type ICre recombinaseFibronectinsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseIntegrasesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePhosphotransferasesRNA, MessengerS100a4 protein, mouseS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4S100 ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosisCaspaseFibrogenesisInflammasomeInflammationp35

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.