Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070836›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

PI3K/mTOR inhibition markedly potentiates HDAC inhibitor activity in NHL cells through BIM- and MCL-1-dependent mechanisms in vitro and in vivo.

Mohamed Rahmani, Mandy Mayo Aust, Elisa C Benson, LaShanale Wallace, Jonathan Friedberg, Steven Grant

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The contributing factors of resistance or sensitivity to epigenetic drugs in the treatment of AML.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
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  15. Autophagy and apoptosis cascade: which is more prominent in neuronal death?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed RahmaniDepartment of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia. stgrant@vcu.edu mrahmani@vcu.edu.
Mandy Mayo AustDepartment of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Elisa C BensonDepartment of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
LaShanale WallaceDepartment of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Jonathan FriedbergJames T. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Steven Grantstgrant@vcu.edu mrahmani@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
SPORE in LymphomaP50CA130805 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISHER, RICHARD I · 2008 to 2012
$11.7M
P4 -TARGETING MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY COMBINING CDK INHIBITORS AND BCL-2 ANTAGONISTSP50CA142509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
Virginia Commonwealth University Postbaccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM089614 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Kelley Martin · 2010 to 2026
$4.9M
NF-kappaB Inhibitors and Differentiation-Inducers in LeukemiaR01CA093738 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
Checkpoint Abrogation and MEK 1/2 Inhibition in MyelomaR01CA100866 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
Targeting AML with PI3K/AKT inhibitors and BH3-mimeticsR01CA167708 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Phase I Trial of Bortezomib and Romidepsin in CLL and Small Cell LymphomaR21CA137823 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2009 to 2010
$537k
NCI NIH HHS CA093738NCI NIH HHS CA167708NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA16059NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130805NCI NIH HHS P50CA130805NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509NCI NIH HHS P50CA142509NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093738NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167708NCI NIH HHS R21 CA137823NCI NIH HHS R21CA137823NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM089614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to explore the efficacy and define mechanisms of action of coadministration of the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor BEZ235 and pan-HDAC inhibitor panobinostat in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells. EXPERIMENTAL

designVarious DLBCL cells were exposed to panobinostat and BEZ235 alone or together after which apoptosis and signaling/survival pathway perturbations were monitored by flow cytometry and Western blot analysis. Genetic strategies defined the functional significance of such changes, and xenograft mouse models were used to assess tumor growth and animal survival.

resultsPanobinostat and BEZ235 interacted synergistically in ABC-, GC-, and double-hit DLBCL cells and MCL cells but not in normal CD34(+) cells. Synergism was associated with pronounced AKT dephosphorylation, GSK3 dephosphorylation/activation, Mcl-1 downregulation, Bim upregulation, increased Bcl-2/Bcl-xL binding, diminished Bax/Bak binding to Bcl-2/Bcl-xL/Mcl-1, increased γH2A.X phosphorylation and histone H3/H4 acetylation, and abrogation of p21(CIP1) induction. BEZ235/panobinostat lethality was not susceptible to stromal/microenvironmental forms of resistance. Genetic strategies confirmed significant functional roles for AKT inactivation, Mcl-1 downregulation, Bim upregulation, and Bax/Bak in synergism. Finally, coadministration of BEZ235 with panobinostat in immunocompromised mice bearing SU-DHL4-derived tumors significantly reduced tumor growth in association with similar signaling changes observed in vitro, and combined treatment increased animal survival compared with single agents.

conclusionsBEZ235/panobinostat exhibits potent anti-DLBCL activity, including in poor-prognosis ABC- and double-hit subtypes, but not in normal CD34(+) cells. Synergism is most likely multifactorial, involving AKT inactivation/GSK3 activation, Bim upregulation, Mcl-1 downregulation, enhanced DNA damage, and is operative in vivo. Combined PI3K/mTOR and HDAC inhibition warrants further attention in DLBCL.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cell Line, TumorDrug SynergismFemaleHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsImidazolesImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationIndolesIn Vitro TechniquesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11dactolisibHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsImidazolesIndolesMCL1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPanobinostatPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsQuinolinesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25070836
PMCPMC4166554
OpenAlexW2071361048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.