Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070736›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2014

Staphylococcus epidermidis agr quorum-sensing system: signal identification, cross talk, and importance in colonization.

Michael E Olson, Daniel A Todd, Carolyn R Schaeffer, Alexandra E Paharik, Michael J Van Dyke, Henning Büttner, Paul M Dunman, Holger Rohde, Nadja B Cech, Paul D Fey and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Synthetic Peptides Capable of Potent MultigroupJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
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  17. JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2024
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  18. Microbe Interactions within the Skin Microbiome.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael E OlsonDepartment of Microbiology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Daniel A ToddDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Carolyn R SchaefferDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Alexandra E PaharikDepartment of Microbiology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Michael J Van DykeDepartment of Microbiology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Henning BüttnerInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Paul M DunmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Holger RohdeInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Nadja B CechDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Paul D FeyDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Alexander R HorswillDepartment of Microbiology, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA alex-horswill@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

The S. aureus biofilm lifecycleP01AI083211 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYLES, KENNETH W. · 2009 to 2023
$32.1M
ica phase variation in Staphylococcus epidermidisR01AI049311 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FEY, PAUL D · 2002 to 2005
$879k
NIAID NIH HHS AI049311NIAID NIH HHS AI083211NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis is an opportunistic pathogen that is one of the leading causes of medical device infections. Global regulators like the agr quorum-sensing system in this pathogen have received a limited amount of attention, leaving important questions unanswered. There are three agr types in S. epidermidis strains, but only one of the autoinducing peptide (AIP) signals has been identified (AIP-I), and cross talk between agr systems has not been tested. We structurally characterized all three AIP types using mass spectrometry and discovered that the AIP-II and AIP-III signals are 12 residues in length, making them the largest staphylococcal AIPs identified to date. S. epidermidis agr reporter strains were developed for each system, and we determined that cross-inhibitory interactions occur between the agr type I and II systems and between the agr type I and III systems. In contrast, no cross talk was observed between the type II and III systems. To further understand the outputs of the S. epidermidis agr system, an RNAIII mutant was constructed, and microarray studies revealed that exoenzymes (Ecp protease and Geh lipase) and low-molecular-weight toxins were downregulated in the mutant. Follow-up analysis of Ecp confirmed the RNAIII is required to induce protease activity and that agr cross talk modulates Ecp activity in a manner that mirrors the agr reporter results. Finally, we demonstrated that the agr system enhances skin colonization by S. epidermidis using a porcine model. This work expands our knowledge of S. epidermidis agr system function and will aid future studies on cell-cell communication in this important opportunistic pathogen.

Indexed as

Quorum SensingAnimalsBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansPeptides, CyclicStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus epidermidisSwineAgrD protein, StaphylococcusBacterial ProteinsPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID25070736
PMCPMC4187671
OpenAlexW2163449844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.