Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070182›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2014

Test result communication in primary care: clinical and office staff perspectives.

Ian J Litchfield, Louise M Bentham, Richard J Lilford, Sheila M Greenfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Communicating blood test results in primary care: a mixed-methods systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of the clinically oriented roles of a general practice receptionist: a systematic review with narrative synthesis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. 'I guess I'll wait to hear'- communication of blood test results in primary care a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Responsibility for follow-up during the diagnostic process in primary care: a secondary analysis of International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership data.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ian J LitchfieldHealth and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK. litchfii@adf.bham.ac.uk.
Louise M BenthamHealth and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
Richard J LilfordHealth and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
Sheila M GreenfieldHealth and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-1208-18219Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand how the results of laboratory tests are communicated to patients in primary care and perceptions on how the process may be improved.

designQualitative study employing staff focus groups.

settingFour UK primary care practices.

participantsStaff involved in the communication of test results.

findingsFive main themes emerged from the data: (i) the default method for communicating results differed between practices; (ii) clinical impact of results and patient characteristics such as anxiety level or health literacy influenced methods by which patients received their test result; (iii) which staff member had responsibility for the task was frequently unclear; (iv) barriers to communicating results existed, including there being no system or failsafe in place to determine whether results were returned to a practice or patient; (v) staff envisaged problems with a variety of test result communication methods discussed, including use of modern technologies, such as SMS messaging or online access.

conclusionsCommunication of test results is a complex yet core primary care activity necessitating flexibility by both patients and staff. Dealing with the results from increasing numbers of tests is resource intensive and pressure on practice staff can be eased by greater utilization of electronic communication. Current systems appear vulnerable with no routine method of tracing delayed or missing results. Instead, practices only become aware of missing results following queries from patients. The creation of a test communication protocol for dissemination among patients and staff would help ensure both groups are aware of their roles and responsibilities.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationDiagnostic Tests, RoutineAdministrative PersonnelAnxietyFocus GroupsGeneral PracticeHealth LiteracyHumansInternetNursesNurse's RolePatientsPhysiciansPhysician's RolePrimary Health CareDiagnostic testsmedical errors/patient safetypractice managementprimary carequalitative research/studyquality of care.

Identifiers

PMID25070182
PMCPMC4169669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.