Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070110›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Changing antimicrobial resistance profiles among Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Italy, 2003 to 2012.

Anna Carannante, Giovanna Renna, Ivano Dal Conte, Valeria Ghisetti, Alberto Matteelli, Grazia Prignano, Giampaolo Impara, Marco Cusini, Antonietta D'Antuono, Caterina Vocale and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tetracycline-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Seven Years of Culture Collection ofMicrobial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility in Barcelona: penA, ponA, mtrR, and porB mutations and NG-MAST sequence types associated with decreased susceptibility to cephalosporins.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Anna CarannanteDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-mediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Giovanna RennaDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-mediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Ivano Dal ConteSTI Clinic, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Valeria GhisettiMicrobiology and Virology Laboratory, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Alberto MatteelliInstitute of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Grazia PrignanoSan Gallicano Dermatologic Institute, IRCSS, Rome, Italy.
Giampaolo ImparaSan Gallicano Dermatologic Institute, IRCSS, Rome, Italy.
Marco CusiniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Antonietta D'AntuonoAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi Unit of Dermatology, STDs Center, Bologna, Italy.
Caterina VocaleUnit of Clinical Microbiology, CRREM Laboratory, St. Orsola-Malpighi, University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Raffaele AntonettiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria OORR, Foggia, Italy.
Marina GainoMicrobiology and Virology Laboratory, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.
Marina BusettiInstitute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Maria Agnese LatinoLaboratorio di Batteriologia, Ospedale Ostetrico Ginecologico Sant'Anna, Turin, Italy.
Antonella MencacciMicrobiology Section, Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Carmen BonannoMicrobiology and Virology Laboratory, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria Carmela CavaMicrobiology and Virology Laboratory, Sandro Pertini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Cristina GiraldiMicrobiology and Virology Laboratory, Molecular Clinic, PO Annunziata Azienda Ospedaliera di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
Paola StefanelliDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-mediated Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy paola.stefanelli@iss.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates displaying resistance to antimicrobial agents is a major public health concern and a serious issue related to the occurrence of further untreatable gonorrhea infections. A retrospective analysis on 1,430 N. gonorrhoeae isolates, collected from 2003 through 2012, for antimicrobial susceptibility by Etest and molecular characterization by Neisseria gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence typing (NG-MAST) was carried out in Italy. Azithromycin-resistant gonococci decreased from 14% in 2007 to 2.2% in 2012. Similarly, isolates with high MICs to cefixime (>0.125 mg/liter) decreased from 11% in 2008 to 3.3% in 2012. The ciprofloxacin resistance rate remains quite stable, following an increasing trend up to 64% in 2012. The percentage of penicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae (PPNG) significantly declined from 77% in 2003 to 7% in 2012. A total of 81 multidrug-resistant (MDR) gonococci were identified, showing 11 different antimicrobial resistance patterns. These were isolated from men who have sex with men (MSM) and from heterosexual patients. Two sequence types (STs), ST661 and ST1407, were the most common. Genogroup 1407, which included cefixime-, ciprofloxacin-, and azithromycin-resistant isolates, was found. In conclusion, a change in the antimicrobial resistance profiles among gonococci was identified in Italy together with a percentage of MDR isolates.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCefiximeCiprofloxacinHumansItalyMaleNeisseria gonorrhoeaePenicillinasePenicillinsRetrospective StudiesTetracyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCefiximeCiprofloxacinPenicillinasePenicillinsTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID25070110
PMCPMC4187924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.