Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070070›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Apoptosis inhibitor-5 overexpression is associated with tumor progression and poor prognosis in patients with cervical cancer.

Hanbyoul Cho, Joon-Yong Chung, Kwon-Ho Song, Kyung Hee Noh, Bo Wook Kim, Eun Joo Chung, Kris Ylaya, Jin Hee Kim, Tae Woo Kim, Stephen M Hewitt and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanbyoul Cho
Joon-Yong Chung
Kwon-Ho Song
Kyung Hee Noh
Bo Wook Kim
Eun Joo Chung
Kris Ylaya
Jin Hee Kim
Tae Woo Kim
Stephen M HewittDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 146-92 Dogok-Dong, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-720, South Korea. genejock@helix.nih.gov.
Jae-Hoon Kim
Korea University · KRNational Cancer Institute · USCenter for Cancer Research · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe apoptosis inhibitor-5 (API5), anti-apoptosis protein, is considered a key molecule in the tumor progression and malignant phenotype of tumor cells. Here, we investigated API5 expression in cervical cancer, its clinical significance, and its relationship with phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (pERK1/2) in development and progression of cervical cancer.

methodsAPI5 effects on cell growth were assessed in cervical cancer cell lines. API5 and pERK1/2 immunohistochemical staining were performed on a cervical cancer tissue microarray consisting of 173 primary cervical cancers, 306 cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINs), and 429 matched normal tissues.

resultsAPI5 overexpression promoted cell proliferation and colony formation in CaSki cells, whereas API5 knockdown inhibited the both properties in HeLa cells. Immunohistochemical staining showed that API5 expression increased during the normal to tumor transition of cervical carcinoma (P < 0.001), and this increased expression was significantly associated with tumor stage (P = 0.004), tumor grade (P < 0.001), and chemo-radiation response (P = 0.004). API5 expression levels were positively associated with pERK1/2 in cervical cancer (P < 0.001) and high grade CIN (P = 0.031). In multivariate analysis, API5+ (P = 0.039) and combined API5+/pERK1/2+ (P = 0.032) were independent prognostic factors for overall survival.

conclusionsAPI5 expression is associated with pERK1/2 in a subset of cervical cancer patients and its expression predicts poor overall survival, supporting that API5 may be a promising novel target for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Nuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationPrognosisSurvival AnalysisTissue Array AnalysisUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAPI5 protein, humanApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsMAPK1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Nuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25070070
PMCPMC4125689
OpenAlexW2024487006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.