Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070004›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2014

Field dependence study of in vivo brain (31) P MRS up to 16.4 T.

Ming Lu, Wei Chen, Xiao-Hong Zhu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional energetic responses and individual variance of the human brain revealed by quantitative imaging of adenosine triphosphate production rates.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Trial
  2. In vivo NAD assay reveals the intracellular NAD contents and redox state in healthy human brain and their age dependences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Trial
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  7. FunctionalNMR in biomedicine · 2025
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  9. A Quantitative Comparison ofSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. In vivo spectral editing of phosphorylethanolamine.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. 3DNMR in biomedicine · 2021
    Article
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  19. Phosphocreatine Levels in the Left Thalamus Decline during Wakefulness and Increase after a Nap.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Quantitative imaging of brain energy metabolisms and neuroenergetics using in vivo X-nuclearJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ming LuCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Wei Chen
Xiao-Hong Zhu
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

ZOOMED FUNCT IMAGING IN HUMAN BRAIN AT 7T W/ SIMULT HIGH SPATIAL &TEMPORAL RESP41RR008079 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI VAN DE MOORTELE, PIERRE-FRANCOIS · 1993 to 2011
$16.3M
Neuroscience Cores For MR Studies of the BrainP30NS057091 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2006 to 2011
$8.5M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
STUDY OF BRAIN OXIDATIVE METABOLISM BY 17-0 MRS IMAGINGR01NS041262 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CHEN, WEI · 2002 to 2011
$4.6M
Institutional Center Cores for Advanced NeuroimagingP30NS076408 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2020
$4.2M
Noninvasive Study of Cerebral ATP Metabolism, Bioenergetics and Brain FunctionR01NS057560 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, WEI · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Quantitative and Non-invasive Imaging of Oxygen Metabolism in Human BrainR01NS070839 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ZHU, XIAO-HONG · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Ultra High Field (16.4 Tesla) Animal MRI/MRS SystemS10RR025031 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GARWOOD, MICHAEL · 2008 to 2008
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008079NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025031NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NINDS NIH HHS NS041262NINDS NIH HHS NS057560NINDS NIH HHS NS070839NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057091NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076408NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041262NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo (31) P MRS provides a unique tool for studying bioenergetics of living organs. Although its utility has been limited by the relatively low (31) P NMR sensitivity, increasing magnetic field strength (B0 ) could significantly improve the quality and reliability of the (31) P MR spectra for biomedical research. To quantitatively understand the field dependence of in vivo (31) P MRS for brain applications, (31) P NMR sensitivity of phosphocreatine (PCr) in rat brains was measured and compared at 9.4 T and 16.4 T. Additionally, the linewidths and T1 relaxation times of PCr and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) resonances obtained from human and animal brains over a wide B0 range from 4 T, 7 T, and 9.4 T to 16.4 T were examined and their field dependences were quantified. The results indicate an approximate 1.74-fold (31) P signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain for PCr at 16.4 T compared with 9.4 T. An approximate power 1.4 dependence of (31) P SNR on B0 was concluded. Substantial improvements in spectral resolution and significantly shortened T1 values of brain PCr and ATP were observed at high/ultrahigh fields, contributing to an additional sensitivity gain and spectral improvement. In summary, the overall findings from this study suggest that in vivo (31) P MRS should greatly benefit from high/ultrahigh fields for noninvasive assessment of altered bioenergetics and metabolic processes associated with brain function and neurological diseases.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBrainMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMolecular ImagingPhosphocreatinePhosphorusRadiation DosageRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTissue DistributionAdenosine TriphosphatePhosphocreatinePhosphorus31P MRShigh/ultrahigh fieldlinewidthNMR sensitivityrelaxation time

Identifiers

PMID25070004
PMCPMC4180101
OpenAlexW1871073714

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.