Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25069080›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2014

Differential abnormalities of functional connectivity of the amygdala and hippocampus in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders.

Brenda E Benson, Mark W Willis, Terence A Ketter, Andrew Speer, Tim A Kimbrell, Peter Herscovitch, Mark S George, Robert M Post

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Regional Cerebral Blood Flow inFrontiers in psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Reward Processing in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression: A Functional MRI Study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brenda E BensonNational Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States. Electronic address: bbenson@mail.nih.gov.
Mark W WillisUniformed Services, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Terence A KetterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Andrew SpeerNational Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Tim A KimbrellVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Peter HerscovitchPositron Emission Tomography Department, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Mark S GeorgeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Robert M PostBiological Psychiatry Branch, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States; Bipolar Collaborative Network, Bethesda, MD, United States.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe amygdala and hippocampus - two structures intimately associated with mood and cognition - have been reported to exhibit altered neural activity or volume in affective disorders. We hypothesized the amygdala and hippocampus would show altered and differential patterns of connectivity in patients with bipolar (BPs) and unipolar (UPs) disorder compared to healthy volunteers.

methodThirty BPs, 34 UPs, and 66 healthy volunteers were imaged using F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography while performing an auditory continuous performance task (CPT). Normalized mean activity of the amygdala and hippocampus was correlated with the rest of the brain.

resultsIn BPs, the amygdalae displayed exaggerated positive metabolic correlations with prefrontal and ventral striatal areas, while the hippocampus showed a paucity of normal inter-relations compared to controls. In contrast, in UPs the amygdala was significantly negatively correlated with prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex, while the hippocampus was significantly more positively correlated to these same prefrontal areas.

conclusionsDuring a simple cognitive task, the functional connectivity of the amygdala and hippocampus, regions usually associated with emotion and memory regulation, was substantially different in affective illness compared to healthy controls whether or not there were baseline abnormalities in these areas. These striking differences in functional connectivity of amygdala and hippocampus should be further explored in ill and well states and using more specific emotion and cognitive evocative tasks.

Indexed as

HearingAcoustic StimulationAdultAffectAmygdalaBipolar DisorderEmotionsFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18Gyrus CinguliHippocampusHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18AmygdalaFunctional connectivityHippocampusMetabolismMood disordersNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID25069080
PMCPMC5109926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.