Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25068983›Full record

ArticleFuture medicinal chemistry2014

The discovery of medicines for rare diseases.

David C Swinney, Shuangluo Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Resurrection of Phenotypic Drug Discovery.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Collecting rare diseases.F1000Research · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David C SwinneyInstitute for Rare & Neglected Diseases Drug Discovery, 897 Independence Ave., Suite 2C, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
Shuangluo Xia

Funding

Development of HTS assay and screening paradigm to discover new kinase inhibitorsR01AI103476 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR RARE/NEGLECTED DISEASES · PI MENSA-WILMOT, KOJO A., SWINNEY, DAVID C · 2013 to 2015
$890k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103476NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a pressing need for new medicines (new molecular entities; NMEs) for rare diseases as few of the 6800 rare diseases (according to the NIH) have approved treatments. Drug discovery strategies for the 102 orphan NMEs approved by the US FDA between 1999 and 2012 were analyzed to learn from past success: 46 NMEs were first in class; 51 were followers; and five were imaging agents. First-in-class medicines were discovered with phenotypic assays (15), target-based approaches (12) and biologic strategies (18). Identification of genetic causes in areas with more basic and translational research such as cancer and in-born errors in metabolism contributed to success regardless of discovery strategy. In conclusion, greater knowledge increases the chance of success and empirical solutions can be effective when knowledge is incomplete.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryHumansPhenotypeRare Diseases

Identifiers

PMID25068983
PMCPMC4354801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.