Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25068658›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2014

The microbiota regulates susceptibility to Fas-mediated acute hepatic injury.

Stela Celaj, Michael W Gleeson, Jie Deng, George A O'Toole, Thomas H Hampton, Martin F Toft, Hilary G Morrison, Mitchell L Sogin, Juan Putra, Arief A Suriawinata and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unveiling the Molecular Repertoire ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Gut microbiota in liver disease: too much is harmful, nothing at all is not helpful either.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Protective Effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stela CelajDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Michael W GleesonDepartment of Medicine, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Jie DengDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
George A O'TooleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Thomas H HamptonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Martin F ToftTaconic Farms Inc., One Hudson City Center, Hudson, NY, USA.
Hilary G MorrisonJosephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Mitchell L SoginJosephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Juan PutraDepartment of Pathology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Arief A SuriawinataDepartment of Pathology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
James D Gorham1] Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA [2] Department of Pathology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Dartmouth College · USMarine Biological Laboratory · USTaconic (United States) · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
cdiGMP regulation of Biofilm FormationR37AI083256 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
Center for Molecular, Cellular, and Translational ImmunologyP30GM103415 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2012 to 2015
$4.7M
Chemokines in Autoimmune HepatitisR01AI078195 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GORHAM, JAMES D. · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078195NIAID NIH HHS R01AI078195NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI083256NIAID NIH HHS R37AI83256NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007363NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103415NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM103415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whereas a significant role for intestinal microbiota in affecting the pathogenesis and progression of chronic hepatic diseases is well documented, the contribution of the intestinal flora to acute liver injury has not been extensively addressed. Elucidating the influence of the intestinal microbiota on acute liver inflammation would be important for better understanding the transition from acute injury to chronic liver disease. Using the Concanavalin A (ConA)-induced liver injury model in laboratory mice, we show that the severity of acute hepatic damage varies greatly among genetically identical mice raised in different environments and harboring distinct microbiota. Through reconstitution of germ-free (GF) mice, and the co-housing of conventional mice, we provide direct evidence that manipulation of the intestinal flora alters susceptibility to ConA-induced liver injury. Through deep sequencing of the fecal microbiome, we observe that the relative abundance of Ruminococcaceae, a Gram(+) family within the class Clostridia, but distinct from segmented filamentous bacteria, is positively associated with the degree of liver damage. Searching for the underlying mechanism(s) that regulate susceptibility to ConA, we provide evidence that the extent of liver injury following triggering of the death receptor Fas varies greatly as a function of the microbiota. We demonstrate that the extent of Fas-induced liver injury increases in GF mice after microbiota reconstitution, and decreases in conventionally raised mice following reduction in intestinal bacterial load, by antibiotic treatment. We also show that the regulation of sensitivity to Fas-induced liver injury is dependent upon the toll-like receptor signaling molecule MyD88. In conclusion, the status and composition of the intestinal microbiota determine the susceptibility to ConA-induced acute liver injury. The microbiota acts as a rheostat, actively modulating the extent of liver damage in response to Fas triggering.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAcute DiseaseAnimalsDisease Susceptibilityfas ReceptorFemaleFlow CytometryLiver DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Signal Transductionfas ReceptorMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88

Identifiers

PMID25068658
PMCPMC4152405
OpenAlexW2075267453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.