Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25068641›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of ophthalmology2014

Glaucomatous retinal nerve fiber layer thickness loss is associated with slower reaction times under a divided attention task.

Andrew J Tatham, Erwin R Boer, Peter N Rosen, Mauro Della Penna, Daniel Meira-Freitas, Robert N Weinreb, Linda M Zangwill, Felipe A Medeiros

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of ophthalmology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An examination of sustained attention during complex multitasking scenarios.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2025
    Article
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  11. The relationship between contrast sensitivity and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2017
    Observational
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew J TathamHamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Erwin R BoerEntropy Control, Inc, La Jolla, California; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Peter N RosenHamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Mauro Della PennaEntropy Control, Inc, La Jolla, California.
Daniel Meira-FreitasHamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Robert N WeinrebHamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Linda M ZangwillHamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Felipe A MedeirosHamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address: fmedeiros@glaucoma.ucsd.edu.

Funding

African Descent And Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES)U10EY014267 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZANGWILL, LINDA M · 2002 to 2010
$13.2M
Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LINDA M ZANGWILL · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma:Structural AssessmentR01EY011008 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZANGWILL, LINDA M · 1995 to 2015
$8.7M
Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study (DIGS): Functional ImpairmentR01EY021818 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MEDEIROS, FELIPE · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation (ADAGES) II: Glaucoma ProgressionR01EY019869 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZANGWILL, LINDA M · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY019869NEI NIH HHS EY021818NEI NIH HHS EY11008NEI NIH HHS EY14267NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS P30EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011008NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019869NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021818NEI NIH HHS U10 EY014267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the relationship between glaucomatous structural damage and ability to divide attention during simulated driving.

designCross-sectional observational study.

methods

settingHamilton Glaucoma Center, University of California San Diego. PATIENT POPULATION: Total of 158 subjects from the Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study, including 82 with glaucoma and 76 similarly aged controls. OBSERVATION PROCEDURE: Ability to divide attention was investigated by measuring reaction times to peripheral stimuli (at low, medium, or high contrast) while concomitantly performing a central driving task (car following or curve negotiation). All subjects had standard automated perimetry (SAP) and optical coherence tomography was used to measure retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness. Cognitive ability was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and subjects completed a driving history questionnaire.

main outcome measuresReaction times to the driving simulator divided attention task.

resultsThe mean reaction times to the low-contrast stimulus were 1.05 s and 0.64 s in glaucoma and controls, respectively, during curve negotiation (P < .001), and 1.19 s and 0.77 s (P = .025), respectively, during car following. There was a nonlinear relationship between reaction times and RNFL thickness in the better eye. RNFL thickness remained significantly associated with reaction times even after adjusting for age, SAP mean deviation in the better eye, cognitive ability, and central driving task performance.

conclusionsAlthough worse SAP sensitivity was associated with worse ability to divide attention, RNFL thickness measurements provided additional information. Information from structural tests may improve our ability to determine which patients are likely to have problems performing daily activities, such as driving.

Indexed as

Visual FieldsAttentionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersPhotic StimulationPrognosisReaction TimeRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Field Tests

Identifiers

PMID25068641
PMCPMC4515218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.