Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25067998›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of hepatology2014

Juvenile autoimmune hepatitis: Spectrum of the disease.

Giuseppe Maggiore, Silvia Nastasio, Marco Sciveres

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06020976 (Pattern of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Children In Sohag University Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06020976 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Pattern of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Children In Sohag University Hospital

TypeobservationalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsAutoimmune HepatitisArmsliver biobsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pediatric Autoimmune Hepatitis.Pediatric reports · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in children with autoimmune liver diseases and is linked to visceral fat and parent-perceived general health.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Autoimmune hepatitis in Egyptian children: A single center experience.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giuseppe MaggioreGiuseppe Maggiore, Silvia Nastasio, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Silvia NastasioGiuseppe Maggiore, Silvia Nastasio, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Marco SciveresGiuseppe Maggiore, Silvia Nastasio, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Juvenile autoimmune hepatitis (JAIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease, affecting mainly young girls, from infancy to late adolescence, characterized by active liver damage, as shown by high serum activity of aminotransferases, by elevated immunoglobulin G levels, high titers of serum non organ-specific and organ-specific autoantibodies, and by interface hepatitis on liver biopsy. It is a multifactorial disease of unknown etiology in which environmental factors act as a trigger in genetically predisposed individuals. Two types of JAIH are identified according to the autoantibody panel detected at diagnosis: AIH-1, characterized by the presence of anti-smooth muscle antibody and/or antinuclear antibody and AIH-2, by anti-liver-kidney microsomal antibody type 1 and/or by the presence of anti-liver cytosol type 1 antibody. Epidemiological distribution, genetic markers, clinical presentation and pattern of serum cytokines differentiate the two types of AIH suggesting possible pathogenetic mechanisms. The most effective therapy for AIH is pharmacological suppression of the immune response. Treatment should be started as soon as the diagnosis is made to avoid severe liver damage and progression of fibrosis. The aim of this review is to outline the most significant and peculiar features of JAIH, based largely on our own personal database and on a review of current literature.

Indexed as

Acute liver failureAutoantibodiesAutoimmune hepatitisAutoimmune liver diseaseChronic hepatitisJuvenile autoimmune hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID25067998
PMCPMC4110538
OpenAlexW2048986149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.