Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25066115›Full record

ReviewPsychological medicine2015

Substance use disorders and co-morbidities among Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders.

L-T Wu, D G Blazer

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Formal and informal substance use treatment utilization amongst Asian Americans.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025
    Article
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  17. The Perfect Storm: COVID-19 Health Disparities in US Blacks.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L-T WuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine,Duke University Medical Center,Durham, NC,USA.
D G BlazerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine,Duke University Medical Center,Durham, NC,USA.
Center for Child and Family Health · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Substance Abuse & Treatment Gaps in Asians, Pacific Islanders & Multiple-race IndR01MD007658 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
MDMA and Other Hallucinogen Use: Onset and Abuse/DependenceR01DA019623 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2007 to 2013
$1.1M
Classification of Substance Use Severity and Treatment Outcomes: NIDA CTN StudiesR33DA027503 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2010 to 2012
$1.1M
Epdemiology of Non-Medical Prescription Anagesic UseR01DA019901 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2007 to 2009
$416k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019623NIDA NIH HHS R01DA019623NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019901NIDA NIH HHS R01DA019901NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA027503NIDA NIH HHS R33DA027503NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007658NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD007658PHS HHS 271200900499P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsian Americans (AAs) and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders (NHs/PIs) are the fastest growing segments of the US population. However, their population sizes are small, and thus AAs and NHs/PIs are often aggregated into a single racial/ethnic group or omitted from research and health statistics. The groups' substance use disorders (SUDs) and treatment needs have been under-recognized.

methodWe examined recent epidemiological data on the extent of alcohol and drug use disorders and the use of treatment services by AAs and NHs/PIs.

resultsNHs/PIs on average were less educated and had lower levels of household income than AAs. Considered as a single group, AAs and NHs/PIs showed a low prevalence of substance use and disorders. Analyses of survey data that compared AAs and NHs/PIs revealed higher prevalences of substance use (alcohol, drugs), depression and delinquency among NHs than among AAs. Among treatment-seeking patients in mental healthcare settings, NHs/PIs had higher prevalences of DSM-IV diagnoses than AAs (alcohol/drug, mood, adjustment, childhood-onset disruptive or impulse-control disorders), although co-morbidity was common in both groups. AAs and NHs/PIs with an SUD were unlikely to use treatment, especially treatment for alcohol problems, and treatment use tended to be related to involvement with the criminal justice system.

conclusionsAlthough available data are limited by small sample sizes of AAs and NHs/PIs, they demonstrate the need to separate AAs and NHs/PIs in health statistics and increase research into substance use and treatment needs for these fast-growing but understudied population groups.

Indexed as

AsianComorbidityDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHawaiiHumansMaleNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersAddiction treatmentAsian Americansco-morbidityNative HawaiiansPacific Islanderssubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID25066115
PMCPMC4272661
OpenAlexW2017924759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.