Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25065814›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2014

Costs of telaprevir-based triple therapy for hepatitis C: $189,000 per sustained virological response.

Kian Bichoupan, Valerie Martel-Laferriere, David Sachs, Michel Ng, Emily A Schonfeld, Alexis Pappas, James Crismale, Alicia Stivala, Viktoriya Khaitova, Donald Gardenier and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. CD56Journal of leukocyte biology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kian BichoupanDivision of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Valerie Martel-Laferriere
David Sachs
Michel Ng
Emily A Schonfeld
Alexis Pappas
James Crismale
Alicia Stivala
Viktoriya Khaitova
Donald Gardenier
Michael Linderman
Ponni V Perumalswami
Thomas D Schiano
Joseph A Odin
Lawrence Liu
Alan J Moskowitz
Douglas T Dieterich
Andrea D Branch
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Optimizing Vitamin D Treatment in HIV/AIDS: An RCTR01DA031095 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRANCH, ANDREA D., DIETERICH, DOUGLAS THOMAS · 2010 to 2014
$3.3M
Clinical Outcomes and the HCV Core GeneR01DK090317 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRANCH, ANDREA D. · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS DA031095NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031095NIDDK NIH HHS DK090317NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn registration trials, triple therapy with telaprevir (TVR), pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN), and ribavirin (RBV) achieved sustained virological response (SVR) rates between 64% and 75%, but the clinical effectiveness and economic burdens of this treatment in real-world practice remain to be determined. Records of 147 patients who initiated TVR-based triple therapy at the Mount Sinai Medical Center (May-December 2011) were reviewed. Direct medical costs for pretreatment, on-treatment, and posttreatment care were calculated using data from Medicare reimbursement databases, RED Book, and the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project database. Costs are presented in 2012 U.S. dollars. SVR (undetectable hepatitis C virus [HCV] RNA 24 weeks after the end of treatment) was determined on an intention-to-treat basis. Cost per SVR was calculated by dividing the median cost by the SVR rate. Median age of the 147 patients was 56 years (interquartile range [IQR] = 51-61), 68% were male, 19% were black, 11% had human immunodeficiency virus/HCV coinfection, 36% had advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis (FIB-4 scores ≥3.25), and 44% achieved an SVR. The total cost of care was $11.56 million. Median cost of care was $83,721 per patient (IQR = $66,652-$98,102). The median cost per SVR was $189,338 (IQR = $150,735-$221,860). Total costs were TVR (61%), IFN (24%), RBV (4%), adverse event management (8%), professional fees (2%), and laboratory tests (1%).

conclusionsTVR and Peg-IFN accounted for 85% of costs. Pharmaceutical prices and the low (44%) SVR rate, in this real-world study, were major contributors to the high cost per SVR.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCost of IllnessDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealth Care CostsHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedOligopeptidesPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRibavirinTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaOligopeptidespeginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRibavirintelaprevir

Identifiers

PMID25065814
PMCPMC4190678
OpenAlexW2145409766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.