Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25065596›Full record

ArticleOncogene2015

In vivo quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling identifies novel regulators of castration-resistant prostate cancer growth.

N Jiang, K Hjorth-Jensen, O Hekmat, D Iglesias-Gato, T Kruse, C Wang, W Wei, B Ke, B Yan, Y Niu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Regulation of Cancer Metastasis by PAK2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

N Jiang1] The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [2] Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
K Hjorth-JensenThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
O HekmatThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
D Iglesias-GatoThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
T KruseThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
C WangTianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
W WeiTianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
B KeTianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
B YanTianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Y NiuTianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
J V OlsenThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A Flores-MoralesThe Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Health Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tianjin Medical University · CNUniversity of Copenhagen · DKNovo Nordisk Foundation · DKSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide owing to our inability to treat effectively castration-resistant tumors. To understand the signaling mechanisms sustaining castration-resistant growth, we implemented a mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomic approach and use it to compare protein phosphorylation in orthotopic xenograft tumors grown in either intact or castrated mice. This investigation identified changes in phosphorylation of signaling proteins such as MEK, LYN, PRAS40, YAP1 and PAK2, indicating the concomitant activation of several oncogenic pathways in castration-resistant tumors, a notion that was confirmed by tumor transcriptome analysis. Further analysis demonstrated that the activation of mTORC1, PAK2 and the increased levels of YAP1 in castration-resistant tumors can be explained by the loss of androgen inhibitory actions. The analysis of clinical samples demonstrated elevated levels of PAK2 and YAP1 in castration-resistant tumors, whereas knockdown experiments in androgen-independent cells demonstrated that both YAP1 and PAK2 regulate cell colony formation and cell invasion activity. PAK2 also influenced cell proliferation and mitotic timing. Interestingly, these phenotypic changes occur in the absence of obvious alterations in the activity of AKT, MAPK or mTORC1 pathways, suggesting that PAK2 and YAP1 may represent novel targets for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. Pharmacologic inhibitors of PAK2 (PF-3758309) and YAP1 (Verteporfin) were able to inhibit the growth of androgen-independent PC3 xenografts. This work demonstrates the power of applying high-resolution mass spectrometry in the proteomic profiling of tumors grown in vivo for the identification of novel and clinically relevant regulatory proteins.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudePhosphorylationProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantProteomeProteomicsPyrazolesPyrrolesAndrogensPF 3758309ProteomePyrazolesPyrrolesReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID25065596
OpenAlexW1963935560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.