Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25065420›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions

Examining potential school contextual influences on gambling among high school youth.

Grace P Lee, Silvia S Martins, Elise T Pas, Catherine P Bradshaw

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Grace P LeeDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Silvia S Martins
Elise T Pas
Catherine P Bradshaw
Johns Hopkins University · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Predictors of Pathological Gambling among African-American Young AdultsR01HD060072 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CANINO, GLORISA J, DUARTE, CRISTIANE S. · 2009 to 2018
$3.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060072NICHD NIH HHS R01HD060072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGambling is an increasing concern among adolescence, yet there has been limited investigation into school-level factors that may increase the risk for gambling. The current study examined the relationship between substance use and gambling, and explored the influence of school context on adolescent gambling.

methodsData come from 25,456 students in 58 high schools participating in the Maryland Safe and Supportive Schools Initiative. Youth-reports of socio-demographics, lifetime gambling, and past-month substance use (ie, alcohol, cigarette, marijuana, non-medical prescription drug) were collected. School-level characteristics were student suspension rate, student mobility, percentage of students receiving free/reduce-priced meals, percentage of African American students, urbanicity, gambling prevalence, gambling problem prevalence, and substance use prevalence. Weighted multilevel analyses were conducted.

resultsOne-third (n = 8,318) reported lifetime gambling, and 10% (n = 2,580) of the full sample, or 31% of the gamblers, experienced gambling problems. Being male and alcohol, marijuana, and non-medical prescription drug use were associated with twice the odds of gambling. Among gamblers, being male, African American, and cigarette, marijuana, and non-medical prescription drug use were associated with higher odds of gambling problems. The school-level factors of suspension rate and percentage of African American had minimal, inverse associations with gambling; however, none were related to gambling problems.

conclusionsMultilevel results indicated that adolescents that are male and use substances are more likely to gamble and have gambling problems. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: The findings indicate a need for prevention programs targeting risky behaviors to also target gambling as such behaviors often co-occur among adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleGamblingHealth SurveysHumansMaleMarylandPrevalenceRisk FactorsSchoolsStudentsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID25065420
PMCPMC4753634
OpenAlexW1523778590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.