SynthesisBMC nephrology2014
Is hyperuricemia an independent risk factor for new-onset chronic kidney disease?: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on observational cohort studies.
Synthesis in BMC nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
181 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 375 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative efficacy and safety of febuxostat and allopurinol in chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: a network meta-analysis.Renal failure · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of hyperuricemia among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2023Pooled it
- Is hyperuricemia an independent prognostic factor for IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort studies.Renal failure · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of urate-lowering agents in asymptomatic hyperuricemia: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC nephrology · 2022Pooled it
- Can SGLT2 inhibitors prevent incident gout? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta diabetologica · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Comparative effect of allopurinol and febuxostat on long-term renal outcomes in patients with hyperuricemia and chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.Clinical rheumatology · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of Bempedoic Acid on Serum Uric Acid and Related Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the available Phase 2 and Phase 3 Clinical Studies.Drug safety · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of febuxostat on renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Serum uric acid levels and multiple health outcomes: umbrella review of evidence from observational studies, randomised controlled trials, and Mendelian randomisation studies.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2017Pooled it
- Hyperuricemia increases the risk of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2017Pooled it
- Quality of life improvements and clinical assessments in kidney transplant recipients undergoing pegloticase treatment for uncontrolled gout: findings of the phase 4 PROTECT clinical trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Trial
- Comparative effects of topiroxostat and febuxostat on arterial properties in hypertensive patients with hyperuricemia.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2021Trial
- Changeover Trial of Febuxostat and Topiroxostat for Hyperuricemia with Cardiovascular Disease: Sub-Analysis for Chronic Kidney Disease (TROFEO CKD Trial).Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2020Trial
- Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling and simulation of dotinurad, a novel uricosuric agent, in healthy volunteers.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2019Trial
- Dose-Dependent Association of Long-Term Metformin Use and Diabetic Nephropathy Risk in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in Taiwan.Clinical drug investigation · 2026Article
- The GPX3-VCAM1 Axis Gates Pro-Fibrotic Tubule Cell Fate in Hyperuricemic Nephropathy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Uric Acid and Chronic Kidney Disease.Kidney medicine · 2026Review
- Association between different metabolic phenotypes and chronic kidney disease risk: a cohort study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Perceptions About Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia and Views About Urate-Lowering Therapy in People With Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia.Arthritis care & research · 2026Article
121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHyperuricemia has been reported to be associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However whether an elevated serum uric acid level is an independent risk factor for new-onset CKD remained controversial.
methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis using a literature search of online databases including PubMed, Embase, Ovid and ISI Web/Web of Science was conducted. Summary adjusted odds ratios with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to evaluate the risk estimates of hyperuricemia for new-onset CKD.
resultsThirteen studies containing 190,718 participants were included. A significant positive association was found between elevated serum uric acid levels and new-onset CKD at follow-up (summary OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.05-1.25). Hyperuricemia was found be an independent predictor for the development of newly diagnosed CKD in non-CKD patients (summary OR, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.59-3.46). This association increased with increasing length of follow-up. No significant differences were found for risk estimates of the associations between elevated serum uric acid levels and developing CKD between males and females.
conclusionsWith long-term follow-up of non-CKD individuals, elevated serum uric acid levels showed an increased risk for the development of chronic renal dysfunction.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.