Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25064485›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England)2014

Ecotoxicity and environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in aquatic environments and wastewater treatment plants.

Sheyla Andrea Ortiz de García, Gilberto Pinto Pinto, Pedro A García-Encina, Rubén Irusta-Mata

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phenotypic and metabolic adaptations ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Household Pharmaceutical Waste Disposal as a Global Problem-A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Pharmaceuticals in source waters of 95 First Nations in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. ZnO nanorods/FeEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheyla Andrea Ortiz de GarcíaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Calle Dr. Mergelina S/n, 47011, Valladolid, Spain, sortizk@uc.edu.ve.
Gilberto Pinto Pinto
Pedro A García-Encina
Rubén Irusta-Mata

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A wide range of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are present in the environment, and many of their adverse effects are unknown. The environmental risk assessment of 26 PPCPs of relevant consumption and occurrence in the aquatic environment in Spain was accomplished in this research. Based on the ecotoxicity values obtained by bioluminescence and respirometry assays and by predictions using the US EPA ecological structure-activity relationship (ECOSAR™), the compounds were classified following the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. According to the criteria of the European Medicines Agency, the real risk of impact of these compounds in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and in the aquatic environment was predicted. In at least two ecotoxicity tests, 65.4 % of the PPCPs under study showed high toxicity or were harmful to aquatic organisms. The global order of the species' sensitivity to the PPCPs considered was as follows: Vibrio fischeri (5 min) > Vibrio fischeri (15 min) > algae > crustaceans > fish > biomass of WWTP. Acetaminophen, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, clofibrate, ibuprofen, omeprazole, triclosan, parabens and 1,4-benzoquinone showed some type of risk for the aquatic environments and/or for the activated sludge of WWTPs. Development of acute and chronic ecotoxicity data, the determination of predicted and measured environmental concentrations of PPCPs, the inclusion of metabolites and transformation products and the evaluation of mixtures of these compounds will allow further improvements of the results of the ERAs and, finally, to efficiently identify the compounds that could affect the environment.

Indexed as

Waste Disposal, FluidAliivibrio fischeriCosmeticsEnvironmental MonitoringPharmaceutical PreparationsRisk AssessmentSewageSpainStructure-Activity RelationshipToxicity TestsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalCosmeticsPharmaceutical PreparationsSewageWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.