Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25064419›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

The cognitive and behavioral phenotype of the 16p11.2 deletion in a clinically ascertained population.

Ellen Hanson, Raphael Bernier, Ken Porche, Frank I Jackson, Robin P Goin-Kochel, LeeAnne Green Snyder, Anne V Snow, Arianne Stevens Wallace, Katherine L Campe, Yuan Zhang and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 288 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Cell villages and Dirichlet modeling map human cell fitness genetics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  18. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
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  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Ellen HansonDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: ellen.hanson@childrens.harvard.edu.
Raphael BernierDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Ken PorcheDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston.
Frank I JacksonDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston.
Robin P Goin-KochelDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas;
LeeAnne Green SnyderDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston.
Anne V SnowDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Arianne Stevens WallaceDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Katherine L CampeDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Qixuan ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Debra D'AngeloDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.
Andres Moreno-De-LucaAutism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania; Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania; Department of Radiology, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania;
Patrick T OrrAutism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
K B BoomerDepartment of Mathematics, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania;
David W EvansAutism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
Stephen KanneThompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Leandra BerryDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas;
Fiona K MillerDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston.
Jennifer OlsonDivision of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston.
Elliot SherrDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Christa L MartinAutism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania; Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
David H LedbetterAutism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania; Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
John E SpiroSimons Foundation, New York, New York.
Wendy K ChungDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Simons Variation in Individuals Project Consortium
Boston Children's Hospital · USAutism & Developmental Medicine Institute · USColumbia University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Washington · USBucknell University · USSimons Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
GENE DOSAGE IMBALANCE IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERSR01MH074090 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI David H. Ledbetter, CHRISTA LESE MARTIN · 2005 to 2026
$13.5M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MURPHY, SEAN PADRAIG · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIMH NIH HHS MH074090NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeletion of the recurrent ~600 kb BP4-BP5 chromosomal region 16p11.2 has been associated with a wide range of neurodevelopmental outcomes.

methodsTo clarify the phenotype of 16p11.2 deletion, we examined the psychiatric and developmental presentation of predominantly clinically referred individuals, with a particular emphasis on broader autism phenotype characteristics in individuals with recurrent ~600 kb chromosome 16p11.2 deletions. Using an extensive standardized assessment battery across three clinical sites, 85 individuals with the 16p11.2 deletion and 153 familial control subjects were evaluated for symptom presentation and clinical diagnosis.

resultsIndividuals with the 16p11.2 deletion presented with a high frequency of psychiatric and developmental disorders (>90%). The most commonly diagnosed conditions were developmental coordination disorder, phonologic processing disorder, expressive and receptive language disorders (71% of individuals >3 years old with a speech and language-related disorder), and autism spectrum disorder. Individuals with the 16p11.2 deletion not meeting diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder had a significantly higher prevalence of autism-related characteristics compared with the familial noncarrier control group. Individuals with the 16p11.2 deletion had a range of intellectual ability, but IQ scores were 26 points lower than noncarrier family members on average.

conclusionsClinically referred individuals with the 16p11.2 deletion have high rates of psychiatric and developmental disorders and provide a genetically well-defined group to study the emergence of developmental difficulties, particularly associated with the broader autism phenotype.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 16CognitionPhenotypeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesHeterozygoteHumansIntelligenceMental DisordersYoung Adult16p11.2 DeletionAutismAutism spectrum disorderDevelopmental disabilityGeneticsPsychiatric diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID25064419
PMCPMC5410712
OpenAlexW2111234698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.