Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25063795›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2014

The low frequency power of heart rate variability is neither a measure of cardiac sympathetic tone nor of baroreflex sensitivity.

Davide Martelli, Alessandro Silvani, Robin M McAllen, Clive N May, Rohit Ramchandra

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Peripheral catecholamine systems: an evolutionary perspective.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Vasomotor symptoms of menopause, sympathetic activity, and blood pressure in postmenopausal females.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Comprehensive linear and nonlinear heart rate variability normative data in children.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Cardiovascular function and autonomic regulation in urethane-anesthetized and conscious mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Davide MartelliFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia;
Alessandro SilvaniLaboratory of Physiological Regulation in Sleeping Mice, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy;
Robin M McAllenFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; and.
Clive N MayFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia;
Rohit RamchandraFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand r.ramchandra@auckland.ac.nz.
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of noninvasive approaches to measure cardiac sympathetic nerve activity (CSNA) has driven the development of indirect estimates such as the low-frequency (LF) power of heart rate variability (HRV). Recently, it has been suggested that LF HRV can be used to estimate the baroreflex modulation of heart period (HP) rather than cardiac sympathetic tone. To test this hypothesis, we measured CSNA, HP, blood pressure (BP), and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) of HP, estimated with the modified Oxford technique, in conscious sheep with pacing-induced heart failure and in healthy control sheep. We found that CSNA was higher and systolic BP and HP were lower in sheep with heart failure than in control sheep. Cross-correlation analysis showed that in each group, the beat-to-beat changes in HP correlated with those in CSNA and in BP, but LF HRV did not correlate significantly with either CSNA or BRS. However, when control sheep and sheep with heart failure were considered together, CSNA correlated negatively with HP and BRS. There was also a negative correlation between CSNA and BRS in control sheep when considered alone. In conclusion, we demonstrate that in conscious sheep, LF HRV is neither a robust index of CSNA nor of BRS and is outperformed by HP and BRS in tracking CSNA. These results do not support the use of LF HRV as a noninvasive estimate of either CSNA or baroreflex function, but they highlight a link between CSNA and BRS.

Indexed as

BaroreflexHeart RateAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsFemaleHeartSheepSympathetic Nervous Systembaroreceptor reflexheartheart failureheart rate variabilitysympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID25063795
OpenAlexW2153166949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.