Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25063675›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2014

Reduced pachytene piRNAs and translation underlie spermiogenic arrest in Maelstrom mutant mice.

Julio Castañeda, Pavol Genzor, Godfried W van der Heijden, Ali Sarkeshik, John R Yates, Nicholas T Ingolia, Alex Bortvin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spatiotemporal control of PIWI compartmentalization by mitochondrial scaffolds defines pachytene piRNA pathway organization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. The birth of piRNAs: how mammalian piRNAs are produced, originated, and evolved.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julio CastañedaDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Pavol GenzorDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Godfried W van der HeijdenDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ali SarkeshikDepartment of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
John R YatesDepartment of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nicholas T IngoliaDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, USA ingolia@berkeley.edu bortvin@ciwemb.edu.
Alex BortvinDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, USA ingolia@berkeley.edu bortvin@ciwemb.edu.
Department of Embryology · USCarnegie Institution for Science · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

TrainingP41GM103533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2021
$20.7M
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007231 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DOREN, MARK B · 1985 to 2020
$18.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103533NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pachytene piRNAs are a class of Piwi-interacting small RNAs abundant in spermatids of the adult mouse testis. They are processed from piRNA primary transcripts by a poorly understood mechanism and, unlike fetal transposon-derived piRNAs, lack complementary targets in the spermatid transcriptome. We report that immunopurified complexes of a conserved piRNA pathway protein Maelstrom (MAEL) are enriched in MIWI (Piwi partner of pachytene piRNAs), Tudor-domain proteins and processing intermediates of pachytene piRNA primary transcripts. We provide evidence of functional significance of these complexes in Mael129 knockout mice that exhibit spermiogenic arrest with acrosome and flagellum malformation. Mael129-null mutant testes possess low levels of piRNAs derived from MAEL-associated piRNA precursors and exhibit reduced translation of numerous spermiogenic mRNAs including those encoding acrosome and flagellum proteins. These translation defects in haploid round spermatids are likely indirect, as neither MAEL nor piRNA precursors associate with polyribosomes, and they may arise from an imbalance between pachytene piRNAs and MIWI.

Indexed as

MutationPachytene StageProtein BiosynthesisSpermatogenesisAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, KnockoutRNA, Small InterferingSpermatidsTestisTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding Proteinsmaelstrom protein, mouseRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factorsgerm cellmaelstrommousepiRNAPiwi

Identifiers

PMID25063675
PMCPMC4195769
OpenAlexW2043312094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.