Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25063662›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Urea uptake and carbon fixation by marine pelagic bacteria and archaea during the Arctic summer and winter seasons.

Tara L Connelly, Steven E Baer, Joshua T Cooper, Deborah A Bronk, Boris Wawrik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tara L ConnellyThe University of Texas at Austin, Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas, Texas, USA.
Steven E BaerVirginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.
Joshua T CooperDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
Deborah A BronkVirginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.
Boris WawrikDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA bwawrik@ou.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How Arctic climate change might translate into alterations of biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) with respect to inorganic and organic N utilization is not well understood. This study combined 15N uptake rate measurements for ammonium, nitrate, and urea with 15N- and 13C-based DNA stable-isotope probing (SIP). The objective was to identify active bacterial and archeal plankton and their role in N and C uptake during the Arctic summer and winter seasons. We hypothesized that bacteria and archaea would successfully compete for nitrate and urea during the Arctic winter but not during the summer, when phytoplankton dominate the uptake of these nitrogen sources. Samples were collected at a coastal station near Barrow, AK, during August and January. During both seasons, ammonium uptake rates were greater than those for nitrate or urea, and nitrate uptake rates remained lower than those for ammonium or urea. SIP experiments indicated a strong seasonal shift of bacterial and archaeal N utilization from ammonium during the summer to urea during the winter but did not support a similar seasonal pattern of nitrate utilization. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained from each SIP fraction implicated marine group I Crenarchaeota (MGIC) as well as Betaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, SAR11, and SAR324 in N uptake from urea during the winter. Similarly, 13C SIP data suggested dark carbon fixation for MGIC, as well as for several proteobacterial lineages and the Firmicutes. These data are consistent with urea-fueled nitrification by polar archaea and bacteria, which may be advantageous under dark conditions.

Indexed as

ArchaeaArctic RegionsBacteriaBase SequenceBetaproteobacteriaCarbonCarbon CycleCarbon IsotopesClimate ChangeCrenarchaeotaMolecular Sequence DataNitratesNitrificationNitrogenNitrogen IsotopesPlanktonCarbonCarbon IsotopesNitratesNitrogenNitrogen IsotopesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUrea

Identifiers

PMID25063662
PMCPMC4178671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.