Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25063295›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

CRISPR-Cas: an efficient tool for genome engineering of virulent bacteriophages.

Bruno Martel, Sylvain Moineau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A fully synthetic Golden Gate assembly system for engineering aProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Recent Advances in Endolysin Engineering.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. Rapid detection ofActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
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  18. Review
  19. Comprehensive Genomic Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruno MartelDépartement de biochimie, microbiologie et bio-informatique, Faculté des sciences et de génie, Université Laval, Quebec city, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Canada Groupe de recherche en écologie buccale, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Sylvain MoineauDépartement de biochimie, microbiologie et bio-informatique, Faculté des sciences et de génie, Université Laval, Quebec city, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Canada Groupe de recherche en écologie buccale, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Canada Sylvain.Moineau@bcm.ulaval.ca.
Université Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages are now widely recognized as major players in a wide variety of ecosystems. Novel genes are often identified in newly isolated phages as well as in environmental metavirome studies. Most of these novel viral genes have unknown functions but appear to be coding for small, non-structural proteins. To understand their biological role, very efficient genetic tools are required to modify them, especially in the genome of virulent phages. We first show that specific point mutations and large deletions can be engineered in the genome of the virulent phage 2972 using the Streptococcus thermophilus CRISPR-Cas Type II-A system as a selective pressure to increase recombination efficiencies. Of significance, all the plaques tested contained recombinant phages with the desired mutation. Furthermore, we show that the CRISPR-Cas engineering system can be used to efficiently introduce a functional methyltransferase gene into a virulent phage genome. Finally, synthetic CRISPR bacteriophage insensitive mutants were constructed by cloning a spacer-repeat unit in a low-copy vector illustrating the possibility to target multiple regions of the phage genome. Taken together, this data shows that the CRISPR-Cas system is an efficient and adaptable tool for editing the otherwise intractable genomes of virulent phages and to better understand phage-host interactions.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGenome, ViralClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGenetic EngineeringMutationOpen Reading FramesSequence DeletionStreptococcus PhagesVirulence

Identifiers

PMID25063295
PMCPMC4132740
OpenAlexW2123954468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.