Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25063227›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2014

European perspective on multiple myeloma treatment strategies in 2014.

Heinz Ludwig, Pieter Sonneveld, Faith Davies, Joan Bladé, Mario Boccadoro, Michele Cavo, Gareth Morgan, Javier de la Rubia, Michel Delforge, Meletios Dimopoulos and 10 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Cell reprogramming design by transfer learning of functional transcriptional networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. GANT61 and Valproic Acid Synergistically Inhibited Multiple Myeloma Cell Proliferation via Hedgehog Signaling Pathway.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Management of multiple myeloma in the relapsed/refractory patient.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Heinz LudwigDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany heinz.ludwig@wienkav.at.
Pieter SonneveldDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Faith DaviesDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Joan BladéDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Mario BoccadoroDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Michele CavoDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Gareth MorganDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Javier de la RubiaDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Michel DelforgeDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Meletios DimopoulosDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Thierry FaconDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Hartmut GoldschmidtDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Philippe MoreauDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Hareth NahiDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Torben PlesnerDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Jesús San-MiguelDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Roman HajekDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Pia SondergeldDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Antonio PalumboDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; Department of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Divisione di Ematologia dell'Università di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy; Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy; Haemato-Oncology Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom; Hematology Service, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece; Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany; Service d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France; Department of Internal Medicine V, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; University Hospital, Nantes, France; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Hematology, Center Lillebaelt, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro Investigaciones Medicas Aplicada, Pamplona, Spain; Department of Hemato-oncology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of multiple myeloma has undergone significant changes and has resulted in the achievement of molecular remissions, the prolongation of remission duration, and extended survival becoming realistic goals, with a cure being possible in a small but growing number of patients. In addition, nowadays it is possible to categorize patients more precisely into different risk groups, thus allowing the evaluation of therapies in different settings and enabling a better comparison of results across trials. Here, we review the evidence from clinical studies, which forms the basis for our recommendations for the management of patients with myeloma. Treatment approaches depend on "fitness," with chronological age still being an important discriminator for selecting therapy. In younger, fit patients, a short three drug-based induction treatment followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) remains the preferred option. Consolidation and maintenance therapy are attractive strategies not yet approved by the European Medicines Agency, and a decision regarding post-ASCT therapy should only be made after detailed discussion of the pros and cons with the individual patient. Two- and three-drug combinations are recommended for patients not eligible for transplantation. Treatment should be administered for at least nine cycles, although different durations of initial therapy have only rarely been compared so far. Comorbidity and frailty should be thoroughly assessed in elderly patients, and treatment must be adapted to individual needs, carefully selecting appropriate drugs and doses. A substantial number of new drugs and novel drug classes in early clinical development have shown promising activity. Their introduction into clinical practice will most likely further improve treatment results.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDexamethasoneDisease-Free SurvivalEuropeHumansMultiple MyelomaTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeDexamethasoneAutologous stem cell transplantationConsolidationElderly patientsMaintenanceMultiple myelomaNontransplant settingRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID25063227
PMCPMC4122482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.