ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2015
God will forgive: reflecting on God's love decreases neurophysiological responses to errors.
Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Aversiveness of errors and the error-related negativity (ERN): A systematic review on the affective states' manipulations findings.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Ginseng and Ginkgo Biloba Effects on Cognition as Modulated by Cardiovascular Reactivity: A Randomised Trial.PloS one · 2016Trial
- The longitudinal associations of material security and belief in God in young Americans.Evolutionary human sciences · 2026Article
- A review of the neuroscience of religion: an overview of the field, its limitations, and future interventions.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- The Association Between Experimentally Induced Stress, Performance Monitoring, and Response Inhibition: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Analysis.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2020Article
- Family Risk for Depression and Prioritization of Religion or Spirituality: Early Neurophysiological Modulations of Motivated Attention.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2019Article
- Religious Fundamentalism Modulates Neural Responses to Error-Related Words: The Role of Motivation Toward Closure.Frontiers in psychology · 2018Article
- In God we trust? Neural measures reveal lower social conformity among non-religious individuals.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2017Article
- Article
- Performance monitoring during a minimal group manipulation.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2016Article
- Why are Religiousness and Spirituality Associated with Externalizing Psychopathology? A Literature Review.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In religions where God is portrayed as both loving and wrathful, religious beliefs may be a source of fear as well as comfort. Here, we consider if God's love may be more effective, relative to God's wrath, for soothing distress, but less effective for helping control behavior. Specifically, we assess whether contemplating God's love reduces our ability to detect and emotionally react to conflict between one's behavior and overarching religious standards. We do so within a neurophysiological framework, by observing the effects of exposure to concepts of God's love vs punishment on the error-related negativity (ERN)--a neural signal originating in the anterior cingulate cortex that is associated with performance monitoring and affective responses to errors. Participants included 123 students at Brigham Young University, who completed a Go/No-Go task where they made 'religious' errors (i.e. ostensibly exhibited pro-alcohol tendencies). Reflecting on God's love caused dampened ERNs and worse performance on the Go/No-Go task. Thinking about God's punishment did not affect performance or ERNs. Results suggest that one possible reason religiosity is generally linked to positive well-being may be because of a decreased affective response to errors that occurs when God's love is prominent in the minds of believers.
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