ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2014
Cyanidin-3-glucoside inhibits UVB-induced oxidative damage and inflammation by regulating MAP kinase and NF-κB signaling pathways in SKH-1 hairless mice skin.
Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative effects of plant-derived anthocyanin- and flavanol-rich supplements on recovery outcomes after exercise-induced muscle damage: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Cyanidin-3-glucoside as a possible biomarker of anthocyanin-rich berry intake in body fluids of healthy humans: a systematic review of clinical trials.Nutrition reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside: Biosynthetic Regulation, In Vivo Metabolism, and Anti-Tumor Mechanisms-An Integrated Study Based onPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Flavonoid Glycosides and Phenolic Acids from Inula Oculus-Christi Modulate Membrane Organization and Provide Antioxidant Protection.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Advancements in delivery systems for dietary polyphenols in enhancing radioprotection effects: challenges and opportunities.NPJ science of food · 2025Review
- Arachidonic acid in aging: New roles for old players.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Cyanidin-3-glucoside: targeting atherosclerosis through gut microbiota and anti-inflammation.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Exploring the Potential of Anthocyanins for Repairing Photoaged Skin: A Comprehensive Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Combination of red ginseng and velvet antler extracts prevents skin damage by enhancing the antioxidant defense system and inhibiting MAPK/AP-1/NF-κB and caspase signaling pathways in UVB-irradiated HaCaT keratinocytes and SKH-1 hairless mice.Journal of ginseng research · 2024Article
- Anthocyanins as Immunomodulatory Dietary Supplements: A Nutraceutical Perspective and Micro-/Nano-Strategies for Enhanced Bioavailability.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Elderberry Extracts: Characterization of the Polyphenolic Chemical Composition, Quality Consistency, Safety, Adulteration, and Attenuation of Oxidative Stress- and Inflammation-Induced Health Disorders.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Flavonoids as Promising Natural Compounds in the Prevention and Treatment of Selected Skin Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside Induces the Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer MKN-45 Cells through ROS-Mediated Signaling Pathways.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Phytotherapeuthics Affecting the IL-1/IL-17/G-CSF Axis: A Complementary Treatment Option for Hidradenitis Suppurativa?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Anthocyanins as Key Phytochemicals Acting for the Prevention of Metabolic Diseases: An Overview.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Article
- Current evidence to support the therapeutic potential of flavonoids in oxidative stress-related dermatoses.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2021Article
- Black Bean (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Keratinocyte Carcinoma and Photoprevention: The Protective Actions of Repurposed Pharmaceuticals, Phytochemicals and Vitamins.Cancers · 2021Review
- Development of grape polyphenols as multi-targeting strategies for Alzheimer's disease.Neurochemistry international · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Skin cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the United States. Exposure to ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation induces inflammation and photocarcinogenesis in mammalian skin. Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G), a member of the anthocyanin family, is present in various vegetables and fruits especially in edible berries, and displays potent antioxidant and anticarcinogenic properties. In this study, we have assessed the in vivo effects of C3G on UVB irradiation induced chronic inflammatory responses in SKH-1 hairless mice, a well-established model for UVB-induced skin carcinogenesis. Here, we show that C3G inhibited UVB-induced skin damage and inflammation in SKH-1 hairless mice. Our results indicate that C3G inhibited glutathione depletion, lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidation in mouse skin by chronic UVB exposure. C3G significantly decreased the production of UVB-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and TNF-α, associated with cutaneous inflammation. Likewise, UVB-induced inflammatory responses were diminished by C3G as observed by a remarkable reduction in the levels of phosphorylated MAP kinases, Erk1/2, p38, JNK1/2 and MKK4. Furthermore, C3G also decreased UVB-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), PGE2 and iNOS levels, which are well-known key mediators of inflammation and cancer. Treatment with C3G inhibited UVB-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB and degradation of IκBα in mice skin. Immunofluorescence assay revealed that topical application of C3G inhibited the expression of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and cyclin D1 in chronic UVB exposed mouse skin. Collectively, these data indicates that C3G can provide substantial protection against the adverse effects of UVB radiation by modulating UVB-induced MAP kinase and NF-κB signaling pathways.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.