Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25062508›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2014

Cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing activity of triterpene glycosides from Holothuria scabra and Cucumaria frondosa against HepG2 cells.

Juanjuan Wang, Hua Han, Xiangfeng Chen, Yanghua Yi, Hongxiang Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Northern Sea Cucumber (Marine drugs · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Cytotoxic effects of three Persian Gulf species of Holothurians.Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Pharmacological Potential of Sea Cucumbers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juanjuan WangKey Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. wjuanjuanhaohao@126.com.
Hua HanSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. hanhua@tongji.edu.cn.
Xiangfeng ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. chenxiangfneg@163.com.
Yanghua YiResearch Center for Marine Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. yiyanghua@hotmail.com.
Hongxiang SunKey Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. sunhx@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytotoxic effects of thirteen triterpene glycosides from Holothuria scabra Jaeger and Cucumaria frondosa Gunnerus (Holothuroidea) against four human cell lines were detected and their cytotoxicity-structure relationships were established. The apoptosis-inducing activity of a more potent glycoside echinoside A (1) in HepG2 cells was further investigated by determining its effect on the morphology, mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δψm) and mRNA expression levels of the apoptosis-related genes. The results showed that the number of glycosyl residues in sugar chains and the side chain of aglycone could affect their cytotoxicity towards tumor cells and selective cytotoxicity. 1 significantly inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells. 1 also markedly decreased the Δψm and Bcl-2/Bax mRNA express ratio, and up-regulated the mRNA expression levels of Caspase-3, Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, 1 induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells through both intrinsic and extrinsic pathway. These findings could potentially promote the usage of these glycosides as leading compounds for developing new antitumor drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCucumariaGlycosidesHeLa CellsHep G2 CellsHolothuriaHumansK562 CellsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialRNA, MessengerAntineoplastic Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesGlycosidesRNA, MessengerTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID25062508
PMCPMC4145316
OpenAlexW2072070213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.