Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25062364›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 from livestock veterinarians to their household members.

Erwin Verkade, Marjolein Kluytmans-van den Bergh, Birgit van Benthem, Brigitte van Cleef, Miranda van Rijen, Thijs Bosch, Leo Schouls, Jan Kluytmans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative Evaluation of the Antibiotic Resistance Profile ofInternational journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Face Mask Use and Persistence of Livestock-associatedEnvironmental health perspectives · 2018
    Article
  7. Survival of LA-MRSA in Dust from Swine Farms.Annals of work exposures and health · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2017
    Article
  12. No apparent transmission of livestock-associated methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Livestock-Associated MRSA: The Impact on Humans.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erwin VerkadeLaboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands; Laboratory for Medical Microbiology and Immunology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Marjolein Kluytmans-van den BerghAmphia Academy Infectious Disease Foundation, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Birgit van BenthemCentre for Infectious Disease Control Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Brigitte van CleefLaboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands; Laboratory for Medical Microbiology and Immunology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands; Centre for Infectious Disease Control Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Miranda van RijenLaboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Thijs BoschCentre for Infectious Disease Control Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Leo SchoulsCentre for Infectious Disease Control Netherlands, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Jan KluytmansLaboratory for Microbiology and Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands; Laboratory for Medical Microbiology and Immunology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, VU University medical centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are indications that livestock-associated MRSA CC398 has a reduced human-to-human transmissibility, limiting its impact on public health and justifying modified control measures. This study determined the transmissibility of MRSA CC398 from livestock veterinarians to their household members in the community as compared to MRSA non-CC398 strains. A one-year prospective cohort study was performed to determine the presence of MRSA CC398 in four-monthly nasal and oropharyngeal samples of livestock veterinarians (n  =  137) and their household members (n  =  389). In addition, a cross-sectional survey was performed to detect the presence of MRSA non-CC398 in hospital derived control patients (n  =  20) and their household members (n  =  41). Staphylococcus aureus isolates were genotyped by staphylococcal protein A (spa) typing and multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA). Mean MRSA CC398 prevalence over the study period was 44% (range 41.6-46.0%) in veterinarians and 4.0% (range 2.8-4.7%) in their household members. The MRSA CC398 prevalence in household members of veterinarians was significantly lower than the MRSA non-CC398 prevalence in household members of control patients (PRR 6.0; 95% CI 2.4-15.5), indicating the reduced transmissibility of MRSA CC398. The impact of MRSA CC398 appears to be low at the moment. However, careful monitoring of the human-to-human transmissibility of MRSA CC398 remains important.

Indexed as

VeterinariansAnimalsFamilyFemaleGenotypeHumansLivestockMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal Protein ATandem Repeat SequencesStaphylococcal Protein A

Identifiers

PMID25062364
PMCPMC4111304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.