Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25062275›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2014

Leptospira spp. in rodents and shrews in Germany.

Anne Mayer-Scholl, Jens Andre Hammerl, Sabrina Schmidt, Rainer G Ulrich, Martin Pfeffer, Dietlinde Woll, Holger C Scholz, Astrid Thomas, Karsten Nöckler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Small rodents, huge impact: A scoping review of EuropeanOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  3. A systematic review ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Wild Boar (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tracking potentialOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  9. Detection and Identification of PathogenicTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2024
    Article
  10. White-Toothed Shrews (GenusPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Identification of PathogenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. PathogenicMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hantavirus-Epidemiology and infection · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anne Mayer-SchollDepartment for Biological Safety, Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin 12277, Germany. anne.mayer-scholl@bfr.bund.de.
Jens Andre HammerlDepartment for Biological Safety, Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin 12277, Germany. Jens-Andre.Hammerl@bfr.bund.de.
Sabrina SchmidtFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute for Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems 17493, Germany. sabrina05schmidt@gmail.com.
Rainer G UlrichFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Institute for Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald-Insel Riems 17493, Germany. Rainer.Ulrich@fli.bund.de.
Martin PfefferInstitute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Veterinary Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany. pfeffer@vetmed.uni-leipzig.de.
Dietlinde WollInstitute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Veterinary Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany. D_woll@gmx.net.
Holger C ScholzBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich 80937, Germany. holger1scholz@bundeswehr.org.
Astrid ThomasBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich 80937, Germany. AstridThomas@bundeswehr.org.
Karsten NöcklerDepartment for Biological Safety, Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin 12277, Germany. Karsten.Noeckler@bfr.bund.de.
Federal Institute for Risk Assessment · DEFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DELeipzig University · DEUniversität der Bundeswehr München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is an acute, febrile disease occurring in humans and animals worldwide. Leptospira spp. are usually transmitted through direct or indirect contact with the urine of infected reservoir animals. Among wildlife species, rodents act as the most important reservoir for both human and animal infection. To gain a better understanding of the occurrence and distribution of pathogenic leptospires in rodent and shrew populations in Germany, kidney specimens of 2973 animals from 11 of the 16 federal states were examined by PCR. Rodent species captured included five murine species (family Muridae), six vole species (family Cricetidae) and six shrew species (family Soricidae). The most abundantly trapped animals were representatives of the rodent species Apodemus flavicollis, Clethrionomys glareolus and Microtus agrestis. Leptospiral DNA was amplified in 10% of all animals originating from eight of the 11 federal states. The highest carrier rate was found in Microtus spp. (13%), followed by Apodemus spp. (11%) and Clethrionomys spp. (6%). The most common Leptospira genomospecies determined by duplex PCR was L. kirschneri, followed by L. interrogans and L. borgpetersenii; all identified by single locus sequence typing (SLST). Representatives of the shrew species were also carriers of Leptospira spp. In 20% of Crocidura spp. and 6% of the Sorex spp. leptospiral DNA was detected. Here, only the pathogenic genomospecies L. kirschneri was identified.

Indexed as

ShrewsAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsFemaleGermanyLeptospiraLeptospirosisLipoproteinsMaleMolecular Sequence DataReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRodent DiseasesRodentiaSequence Analysis, DNABacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsLipL32 protein, LeptospiraLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID25062275
PMCPMC4143818
OpenAlexW1988647186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.