Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25062095›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Cranberry extract standardized for proanthocyanidins promotes the immune response of Caenorhabditis elegans to Vibrio cholerae through the p38 MAPK pathway and HSF-1.

Jessica Dinh, Joseph T Angeloni, Daniel B Pederson, Xiaoxia Wang, Min Cao, Yuqing Dong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Understanding nutrition and immunity in disease management.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Beyond Traditional Antimicrobials: AFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica DinhDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Joseph T AngeloniDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Daniel B PedersonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Xiaoxia WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Min CaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America; Institute for Engaged Aging, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Yuqing DongDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America; Institute for Engaged Aging, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America.
Clemson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botanicals are rich in bioactive compounds, and some offer numerous beneficial effects to animal and human health when consumed. It is well known that phytochemicals in cranberries have anti-oxidative and antimicrobial activities. Recently, an increasing body of evidence has demonstrated that cranberry phytochemicals may have potential benefits that promote healthy aging. Here, we use Caenorhabditis elegans as a model to show that water-soluble cranberry extract standardized to 4.0% proanthocyanidins (WCESP), a major component of cranberries, can enhance host innate immunity to resist against Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae; wild type C6706 (O1 El Tor biotype)) infection. Supplementation of WCESP did not significantly alter the intestinal colonization of V. cholerae, but upregulated the expression of C. elegans innate immune genes, such as clec-46, clec-71, fmo-2, pqn-5 and C23G10.1. Additionally, WCESP treatment did not affect the growth of V. cholerae and expression of the major bacterial virulence genes, and only slightly reduced bacterial colonization within C. elegans intestine. These findings indicate that the major components of WCESP, including proanthocyanidins (PACs), may play an important role in enhancing the host innate immunity. Moreover, we engaged C. elegans mutants and identified that the p38 MAPK signaling, insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS), and HSF-1 play pivotal roles in the WCESP-mediated host immune response. Considering the level of conservation between the innate immune pathways of C. elegans and humans, the results of this study suggest that WCESP may also play an immunity-promoting role in higher order organisms.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateInsulin-Like Growth Factor Ip38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsVaccinium macrocarponVibrio choleraeCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsheat shock factor-1, C elegansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Ip38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ExtractsProanthocyanidinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25062095
PMCPMC4111578
OpenAlexW2048589777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.