ArticleSleep2014
Subjective and objective sleep disturbance and longitudinal risk of depression in a cohort of older women.
Article in Sleep, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Digital Biomarkers in Physiological Signal-Based Depression Assessment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Association of sleep duration and risk of mental disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2024Pooled it
- Depressive symptom screening in elderly by passive sensing data of smartphones or smartwatches: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Objective sleep disturbance is associated with poor response to cognitive and behavioral treatments for insomnia in postmenopausal women.Sleep medicine · 2020Trial
- Longitudinal Association of Sleep Duration with Depressive Symptoms among Middle-aged and Older Chinese.Scientific reports · 2017Trial
- The effect of unilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on depression in Parkinson's disease.Brain stimulationTrial
- Effects of lemborexant on sleep quality and its association with morning alertness: Post hoc analysis of two phase 3 trials.Sleep medicine: X · 2026Article
- Sleep-duration abnormality, depressive symptoms, and cardiometabolic indicators: evidence from NHANES 2013-2023.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- Longitudinal predictive analysis of sleep quality changes and subsequent depressive symptoms in older Chinese Adults.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Insomnia and Inflammation Conspire to Heighten Depression Risk: Implications for Treatment and Prevention of Mood Disorders.Biological psychiatry · 2025Review
- A Cross-Sectional Study on the Psychological Effects of Different Exercises on Elderly Women.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- The mediating effect of sleep quality in the relationship between nocturia and psychosocial functions in nurses: a cross-sectional survey based on TARGET.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Sleep health profiles across six population-based cohorts and recommendations for validating clustering models.Sleep health · 2025Article
- Adherence to the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines and depression risk among older adults from the United States.Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors · 2025Article
- Association between sleep and physical activity data, and depressive symptoms in Thai elderly.PloS one · 2025Article
- Phenome-wide Analysis of Diseases in Relation to Objectively Measured Sleep Traits and Comparison with Subjective Sleep Traits in 88,461 Adults.Health data science · 2025Article
- Latent profile analysis of symptoms of depression and anxiety among perimenopausal women and their predictors.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- A 2-year longitudinal study of the association between unhealthy lifestyle factors and the development of depressive symptoms in university students.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2024Article
- Familial risk for depression is associated with reduced physical activity in young adults: evidence from a wrist-worn actigraphy study.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- The Association of Multidimensional Sleep Health With HbA1c and Depressive Symptoms in African American Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.Psychosomatic medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the longitudinal relationship between subjective and objective sleep disturbance and depressive symptoms.
designLongitudinal.
settingThree US clinical centers.
participantsNine hundred fifty-two community-dwelling older women (70 y or older). MEASUREMENTS: At baseline, subjective sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and objective sleep measures were assessed with wrist actigraphy. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) at baseline and approximately 5 y later. The analysis was restricted to women with few (GDS 0-2) depressive symptoms at baseline.
resultsThere was an independent association between greater PSQI score (per standard deviation increase, indicating worse subjective sleep quality) at baseline and greater odds of worsening depressive symptoms (≥ 2-point increase in GDS) (Multivariate Odds Ratio [MOR] 1.19, confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.40, P = 0.036). Higher scores specifically on the sleep quality (MOR 1.41, CI 1.13-1.77, P < 0.003) and sleep latency (MOR 1.21, CI 1.03-1.41, P = 0.018) PSQI subscales were also associated with greater odds for worsening depressive symptoms. Objective assessments revealed an association between baseline prolonged wake after sleep onset (WASO ≥ 60 min) and worsening depressive symptoms at follow-up (MOR 1.36, CI 1.01-1.84, P = 0.046). There were no associations between other objectively assessed sleep measures and worsening depressive symptoms.
conclusionsIn older women with few or no depressive symptoms at baseline, those with more subjectively reported sleep disturbance and more objectively assessed fragmentation of sleep at baseline had greater odds of worsening depressive symptoms 5 y later. Future studies investigating this relationship in more detail are indicated. CITATION: Maglione JE, Ancoli-Israel S, Peters KW, Paudel ML, Yaffe K, Ensrud KE, Stone KL, Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Subjective and objective sleep disturbance and longitudinal risk of depression in a cohort of older women.
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Registered trials
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