Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25060794›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2014

Stromal cell-derived factor 1 as a biomarker of heart failure and mortality risk.

Subha Subramanian, Chunyu Liu, Abraham Aviv, Jennifer E Ho, Paul Courchesne, Pieter Muntendam, Martin G Larson, Susan Cheng, Thomas J Wang, Nehal N Mehta and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Gene Therapy for Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Subha SubramanianFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Chunyu LiuFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Abraham AvivFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Jennifer E HoFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Paul CourchesneFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Pieter MuntendamFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Martin G LarsonFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Susan ChengFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Thomas J WangFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Nehal N MehtaFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.).
Daniel LevyFrom the Framingham Heart Study, MA (S.S., C.L., J.E.H., P.C., M.G.L., S.C., D. L.); Population Sciences Branch (S.S., C.L., P.C., D.L.) and Division of Intramural Research (S.S., C.L., P.C., N.N.M., D. L.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD; The Center of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (A.A.); Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, MA (J.E.H., D.L.); Formerly of BG Medicine, Inc, Waltham, MA (P.M.); Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, MA (M.G.L.); Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.C.); and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (T.J.W.). levyd@nih.gov.
Boston University · USFramingham Heart Study · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity Medical Center · USBG Medicine (United States) · US

Funding

Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Determinants of Leukocyte Telomere Length at BirthR01HD071180 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM, FACTOR-LITVAK, PAM R · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Leukocyte TelomerE Dynamics, Gender, Menopause, Insulin Resistance and SurvivalR01AG030678 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-25195NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030678NIA NIH HHS R01AG030678NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071180NICHD NIH HHS R01HD071180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCXCL12 encodes stromal cell-derived factor 1α (SDF-1), which binds to the receptor encoded by CXCR4. Variation at the CXCL12 locus is associated with coronary artery disease and endothelial progenitor cell numbers, whereas variation at the CXCR4 locus is associated with leukocyte telomere length, which has been shown to be associated with coronary artery disease. Therefore, we examined the relationships of plasma SDF-1 levels to cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related outcomes, risk factors, leukocyte telomere length, and endothelial progenitor cells. APPROACH AND

resultsSDF-1 was measured in 3359 Framingham Heart Study participants. We used Cox regression to examine relationships of SDF-1 to new-onset CVD, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and all-cause mortality; we used linear regression to evaluate associations of SDF-1 with risk factors, leukocyte telomere length, and CD34+ cell phenotypes. In multivariable models, higher SDF-1 levels were associated with older age, lower levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and cigarette smoking. Higher SDF-1 levels were associated with lower CD34+ cell frequency (P=0.02) but not with leukocyte telomere length. During follow-up (median, 9.3 years), there were 263 new-onset CVD events, 160 myocardial infarctions, 200 heart failure events, and 385 deaths. After adjusting for clinical risk factors, SDF-1 levels were associated with heart failure (P=0.04) and all-cause mortality (P=0.003) but not with CVD (P=0.39) or myocardial infarction (P=0.10). The association of SDF-1 levels with myocardial infarction was attenuated after adjustment for high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol.

conclusionsAfter adjusting for traditional CVD risk factors, SDF-1 is associated with heart failure and all-cause mortality risk. Additional studies are needed to determine whether measurement of SDF-1 levels has clinical use.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood PressureChemokine CXCL12FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSmokingTelomere HomeostasisBiomarkersChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humancardiovascular diseaseschemokine CXCL12epidemiologyheart failuremortalitymyocardial infarctionstem cells

Identifiers

PMID25060794
PMCPMC4142677
OpenAlexW2100855211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.