Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25060210›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2014

Resolving the effects of maternal and offspring genotype on dyadic outcomes in genome wide complex trait analysis ("M-GCTA").

Lindon J Eaves, Beate St Pourcain, George Davey Smith, Timothy P York, David M Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Indirect genetic effects of siblings.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lindon J EavesDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA, eaves.lindon@gmail.com.
Beate St Pourcain
George Davey Smith
Timothy P York
David M Evans

Funding

VCU NIMHD Comprehensive Center of Excellence (Project 1; PI: Strauss)P60MD002256 · NIMHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI YORK, TIMOTHY P · 2007 to 2016
$13.1M
CORE--SAMPLE DEVELOPMENT AND DATABASE MANAGEMENTP30MH057761 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ANGOLD, ADRIAN C · 1999 to 2003
$3.4M
Pathways to Alcohol Use Disorders in ALSPAC: A Genetic-Developmental StudyR01AA018333 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
Developmental Genetic Epidemiology of PsychopathologyR01MH068521 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI EAVES, LINDON J · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/4NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018333NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA018333NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002256NIMHD NIH HHS P60MD002256NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH057761NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068521Wellcome Trust 092731Wellcome Trust 102215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome wide complex trait analysis (GCTA) is extended to include environmental effects of the maternal genotype on offspring phenotype ("maternal effects", M-GCTA). The model includes parameters for the direct effects of the offspring genotype, maternal effects and the covariance between direct and maternal effects. Analysis of simulated data, conducted in OpenMx, confirmed that model parameters could be recovered by full information maximum likelihood (FIML) and evaluated the biases that arise in conventional GCTA when indirect genetic effects are ignored. Estimates derived from FIML in OpenMx showed very close agreement to those obtained by restricted maximum likelihood using the published algorithm for GCTA. The method was also applied to illustrative perinatal phenotypes from ~4,000 mother-offspring pairs from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The relative merits of extended GCTA in contrast to quantitative genetic approaches based on analyzing the phenotypic covariance structure of kinships are considered.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyModels, GeneticQuantitative Trait LociGenotypePhenotypeQuantitative Trait, Heritable

Identifiers

PMID25060210
PMCPMC4174369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.