Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25059829›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2014

ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and long-term survival in patients with chronic heart failure.

Sabrina Bernardez-Pereira, Paulo Caleb Junior Lima Santos, Jose Eduardo Krieger, Alfredo Jose Mansur, Alexandre Costa Pereira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Effect of ACTN3 Gene Doping on Skeletal Muscle Performance.American journal of human genetics · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Metabolic Health and Fitness Do Not Differ Substantially Between Overweight Adults With and Without α-Actinin-3 Deficiency.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Alpha-Actinin-3 Deficiency Links Genetic Susceptibility to Renal Fibrosis: Evidence From Hemodialysis Patients and Murine Models.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Science advances · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina Bernardez-Pereira
Paulo Caleb Junior Lima Santos
Jose Eduardo Krieger
Alfredo Jose Mansur
Alexandre Costa PereiraLaboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Av, Dr, Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 44 Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. alexandre.pereira@incor.usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown the occurrence of actinin-3 deficiency in the presence of the R577X polymorphism in the ACTN3 gene. Our hypothesis is that this deficiency, by interfering with the function of skeletal muscle fiber, can result in a worse prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted from 2002 to 2004. The eligibility criteria included diagnosis of chronic heart failure stage C from different etiologies. We excluded all patients with concomitant disease that could be related to poor prognosis. ACTN3 rs1815739 (R577X) polymorphism was detected by high resolution melting analysis. Survival curves were calculated with the Kaplan-Meier method and evaluated with the log-rank statistic. The relationship between the baseline variables and the composite end-point of all-cause death was assessed using a Cox proportional hazards survival model.

resultsA total of 463 patients were included in this study. The frequency of the ACTN3 577X variant allele was 39.0%. The LVEF mean was 45.6 ± 18.7% and the most common etiology of this study was hypertensive. After a follow-up of five years, 239 (51.6%) patients met the pre-defined endpoint. Survival curves showed higher mortality in patients carrying RX or XX genotypes compared with patients carrying RR genotype (p = 0.01).

conclusionR577X polymorphism in the ACTN3 gene was independently associated with worse survival in patients with chronic heart failure. Further studies are necessary to ensure its use as a marker of prognosis for this syndrome.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticSurvivorsActininAdultAgedFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsActininACTN3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25059829
PMCPMC4113663
OpenAlexW2027792755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.