Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25059676›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2014

The utilisation and diagnostic yield of radiological imaging in a specialist functional GI disorder clinic: an 11-year retrospective study.

Micheal Breen, Kevin P Murphy, Siobhan B O'Neill, Joanne P O'Donovan, Sebastian McWilliams, Alan N Desmond, Fergus Shanahan, Eamonn M Quigley, Michael M Maher

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Article in European radiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Micheal BreenDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Kevin P Murphy
Siobhan B O'Neill
Joanne P O'Donovan
Sebastian McWilliams
Alan N Desmond
Fergus Shanahan
Eamonn M Quigley
Michael M Maher
Cork University Hospital · IEUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe term functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) describes various aggregations of chronic gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms not explained by identifiable organic pathology; accordingly, their diagnosis rests on symptom-based criteria and a process of exclusion. Evidence is lacking on the appropriate use of abdominal imaging studies (AIS) in FGIDs.

methodsWe investigated the utilisation of AIS (site, modality, diagnostic yield/significance) at a tertiary FGID clinic over an 11-year period.

resultsOf 1,621 patients, 507 (31%; 67.5% women, mean age 43.9 ± 17.37 years) referred from primary care had 997 AIS (1.7 per patient): ultrasonography (US) 36.1%, fluoroscopy (FLS) 28.8%, computed tomography (CT) 19.6%, plain radiography (PR) 13.5%, nuclear medicine (NM) 1%). Of the 997 AIS, 55.6% (554/997) were normal. Of the AIS with positive findings, 9.9% (62/625) were deemed 'probably significant' and 14.7% (92/625) 'significant'. Of the CT and FLS studies, 12.3% and 13.6%, respectively, yielded 'significant' abnormalities compared to 2.2% of the US studies and 2.1% of the PR studies. CT identified five of seven neoplasms, associated with male sex, increasing age and symptom onset after age 50 years.

conclusionsThis study confirmed low use of AIS in tertiary FGID clinics and a high proportion of normal studies. Barium swallow/meal and CT were more likely to identify 'probably significant' or 'significant' findings, including neoplasms. KEY POINTS: Imaging referral rates from a specialist functional gastrointestinal disorder clinic are low. Despite this, normal studies are still frequent in those who are imaged. Ultrasonography was the most frequent investigation, yet yielded significant findings infrequently. Abdominal radiographs accounted for 13.5% of investigations yet were normal in 71.8 %. CT and fluoroscopy were more likely to yield positive findings.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDiagnostic ImagingFemaleFluoroscopyGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID25059676
OpenAlexW1982520133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.