Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25059669›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Intracellular carbonic anhydrase activity sensitizes cancer cell pH signaling to dynamic changes in CO2 partial pressure.

Alzbeta Hulikova, Nicholas Aveyard, Adrian L Harris, Richard D Vaughan-Jones, Pawel Swietach

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Carbonic Anhydrases II and IX in Non-ampullary Duodenal Adenomas and Adenocarcinoma.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Article
  6. Proton Transport in Cancer Cells: The Role of Carbonic Anhydrases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Carbonic anhydrases II, IX, and XII in Barrett's esophagus and adenocarcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alzbeta HulikovaFrom the Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom and.
Nicholas AveyardFrom the Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom and.
Adrian L HarrisWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Richard D Vaughan-JonesFrom the Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom and.
Pawel SwietachFrom the Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom and pawel.swietach@dpag.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/08/016/26423Cancer Research UK 11359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes catalyze the chemical equilibration among CO2, HCO3(-) and H(+). Intracellular CA (CAi) isoforms are present in certain types of cancer, and growing evidence suggests that low levels correlate with disease severity. However, their physiological role remains unclear. Cancer cell CAi activity, measured as cytoplasmic CO2 hydration rate (kf), ranged from high in colorectal HCT116 (∼2 s(-1)), bladder RT112 and colorectal HT29, moderate in fibrosarcoma HT1080 to negligible (i.e. spontaneous kf = 0.18 s(-1)) in cervical HeLa and breast MDA-MB-468 cells. CAi activity in cells correlated with CAII immunoreactivity and enzymatic activity in membrane-free lysates, suggesting that soluble CAII is an important intracellular isoform. CAi catalysis was not obligatory for supporting acid extrusion by H(+) efflux or HCO3(-) influx, nor for maintaining intracellular pH (pHi) uniformity. However, in the absence of CAi activity, acid loading from a highly alkaline pHi was rate-limited by HCO3(-) supply from spontaneous CO2 hydration. In solid tumors, time-dependence of blood flow can result in fluctuations of CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) that disturb cytoplasmic CO2-HCO3(-)-H(+) equilibrium. In cancer cells with high CAi activity, extracellular pCO2 fluctuations evoked faster and larger pHi oscillations. Functionally, these resulted in larger pH-dependent intracellular [Ca(2+)] oscillations and stronger inhibition of the mTORC1 pathway reported by S6 kinase phosphorylation. In contrast, the pHi of cells with low CAi activity was less responsive to pCO2 fluctuations. Such low pass filtering would "buffer" cancer cell pHi from non-steady-state extracellular pCO2. Thus, CAi activity determines the coupling between pCO2 (a function of tumor perfusion) and pHi (a potent modulator of cancer cell physiology).

Indexed as

Signal TransductionBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideCarbonic AnhydrasesCytoplasmHCT116 CellsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNeoplasmsPartial PressureProtonsBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideCarbonic AnhydrasesProtonsCalciumCancer BiologyMetabolismPerfusionpH RegulationProton TransportSignalingSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID25059669
PMCPMC4162147
OpenAlexW2036555213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.