Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25059533›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2015

Development and validation of a disease-targeted quality of life instrument for chronic diverticular disease: the DV-QOL.

Brennan M R Spiegel, Mark W Reid, Roger Bolus, Cynthia B Whitman, Jennifer Talley, Stanley Dea, Kamyar Shahedi, Hetal Karsan, Chassidy Teal, Gil Y Melmed and 5 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05938465 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 1b/2 Study to Demonstrate the Safety and Efficacy of EXE-346 Live Biotherapeutic to Reduce High Bowel Movement Frequency in Subjects With an Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis (PROF). The "PROF" Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorExegi Pharma, LLCRan2023 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsIleal PouchArmsEXE-346, Placebo
NCT07492134 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparing Placebo Versus Antibiotics for Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsAcute Uncomplicated DiverticulitisArmsAmoxicillin-Clavulanate 875 Mg-125 Mg Oral Tablet, Placebo, Metronidazole, Cefuroxime
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review of Health-Related Quality-of-Life Measurement in Patients With Complicated Intraabdominal Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. The DIVIPACT cohort profile: Evaluating the impact of colonic diverticulosis on daily life.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Patient-Reported Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. What's in a Number? Assessing the Burden of Diverticular Disease.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brennan M R SpiegelDepartment of Gastroenterology, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Building 115, Room 215, Los Angeles, CA, 90073, USA, bspiegel@mednet.ucla.edu.
Mark W Reid
Roger Bolus
Cynthia B Whitman
Jennifer Talley
Stanley Dea
Kamyar Shahedi
Hetal Karsan
Chassidy Teal
Gil Y Melmed
Erica Cohen
Garth Fuller
Linnette Yen
Paul Hodgkins
M Haim Erder

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonic diverticular disease is typically conceived as acute diverticulitis attacks surrounded by periods of clinical silence. However, evolving data indicate that many patients have persistent symptoms and diminished health-related quality of life (HRQOL) long after acute attacks. We developed a disease-targeted HRQOL measure for symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD)-the diverticulitis quality of life (DV-QOL) instrument.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature review to craft a conceptual model of SUDD HRQOL. This was complemented by three focus groups including 45 SUDD patients. We developed items based on our literature search, focus groups, and cognitive debriefings. We administered the items to SUDD patients with persistent symptoms following a confirmed diverticulitis event. We created scales based on factor analysis and evaluated the scales for reliability and validity.

resultsConcept elicitation revealed a range of illness experiences attributed to SUDD. Coding of 20,490 transcribed words yielded a 52-code network with four primary, condition-related concepts: (1) physical symptoms (e.g., bloating); (2) behaviors (e.g., restrictions); (3) cognitions and concerns (e.g., fear); and (4) impact and consequences (e.g., absenteeism, anxiety). Based on patient language, we developed the 17-item DV-QOL instrument. In a cross-sectional validation sample of 197 patients, DV-QOL discriminated between patients with recent versus distant diverticulitis events and correlated highly with Short Form 36 and hospital anxiety and depression scores.

conclusionsPatients with SUDD attribute a wide range of negative psychological, social, and physical symptoms to their condition, both during and after acute attacks; DV-QOL captures these symptoms in a valid, reliable manner.

Indexed as

Diverticulitis, ColonicSickness Impact ProfileSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDiverticulum, ColonFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLanguageMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.