ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2014
Structural remodeling of coronary resistance arteries: effects of age and exercise training.
Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of short-term endurance training on venous compliance in the calf and forearm differs between continuous and interval exercise in humans.Physiological reports · 2019Trial
- A mechanism for the disrupted redox regulation of vascular contractility during aging.iScience · 2026Article
- Aerobic Exercise Practiced Over Time Mitigates the Structural Effects on the Vascular System Caused by the Deleterious Effects of Aging.Vascular health and risk management · 2025Article
- Resistance- and endurance-trained young men display comparable carotid artery strain parameters that are superior to untrained men.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Article
- Intrinsic and Extrinsic Contributors to the Cardiac Benefits of Exercise.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2024Review
- Functional, Structural and Proteomic Effects of Ageing in Resistance Arteries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Aerobic high-intensity interval exercise training in patients with angina and no obstructive coronary artery disease: feasibility and physiological effects.European heart journal open · 2023Article
- Functional and structural adaptations of the coronary macro- and microvasculature to regular aerobic exercise by activation of physiological, cellular, and molecular mechanisms: ESC Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation position paper.Cardiovascular research · 2022Review
- Aerobic exercise training reduces cardiac function and coronary flow-induced vasodilation in mice lacking adiponectin.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021Article
- Coronary microvascular adaptations distal to epicardial artery stenosis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021Review
- Coronary remodeling and biomechanics: Are we going with the flow in 2020?American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021Review
- Mechanobiology of Microvascular Function and Structure in Health and Disease: Focus on the Coronary Circulation.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Review
- Effects of aging on coronary flow reserve in patients with no evidence of myocardial perfusion abnormality.Heart and vessels · 2020Article
- Proinflammation, profibrosis, and arterial aging.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2020Review
- Long-term exercise results in morphological and biomechanical changes in coronary resistance arterioles in male and female rats.Biology of sex differences · 2020Article
- Age-Related Impairment of Structure and Function of Iliac Artery Endothelium in Rats Is Improved by Elevated Fluid Shear Stress.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019Article
- Costameres, dense plaques and podosomes: the cell matrix adhesions in cardiovascular mechanosensing.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2019Review
- Effects of age and exercise training on coronary microvascular smooth muscle phenotype and function.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2018Article
- Coronary Microvascular Remodeling in Type 2 Diabetes: Synonymous With Early Aging?Frontiers in physiology · 2018Article
- Coronary microvascular disease as an early culprit in the pathophysiology of diabetes and metabolic syndrome.Pharmacological research · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Age is known to induce remodeling and stiffening of large-conduit arteries; however, little is known of the effects of age on remodeling and mechanical properties of coronary resistance arteries. We employed a rat model of aging to investigate whether 1) age increases wall thickness and stiffness of coronary resistance arteries, and 2) exercise training reverses putative age-induced increases in wall thickness and stiffness of coronary resistance arteries. Young (4 mo) and old (21 mo) Fischer 344 rats remained sedentary or underwent 10 wk of treadmill exercise training. Coronary resistance arteries were isolated for determination of wall-to-lumen ratio, effective elastic modulus, and active and passive responses to changes in intraluminal pressure. Elastin and collagen content of the vascular wall were assessed histologically. Wall-to-lumen ratio increased with age, but this increase was reversed by exercise training. In contrast, age reduced stiffness, and exercise training increased stiffness in coronary resistance arteries from old rats. Myogenic responsiveness was reduced with age and restored by exercise training. Collagen-to-elastin ratio (C/E) of the wall did not change with age and was reduced with exercise training in arteries from old rats. Thus age induces hypertrophic remodeling of the vessel wall and reduces the stiffness and myogenic function of coronary resistance arteries. Exercise training reduces wall-to-lumen ratio, increases wall stiffness, and restores myogenic function in aged coronary resistance arteries. The restorative effect of exercise training on myogenic function of coronary resistance arteries may be due to both changes in vascular smooth muscle phenotype and expression of extracellular matrix proteins.
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Registered trials
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