Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25058507›Full record

ArticleVirology2014

Amiloride inhibits the initiation of Coxsackievirus and poliovirus RNA replication by inhibiting VPg uridylylation.

Sushma A Ogram, Christopher D Boone, Robert McKenna, James B Flanegan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sushma A OgramDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610-0245, USA.
Christopher D BooneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610-0245, USA.
Robert McKennaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610-0245, USA.
James B FlaneganDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610-0245, USA. Electronic address: Flanegan@ufl.edu.

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF POLIOVIRUS RNA REPLICATIONR01AI015539 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FLANEGAN, JAMES BERT · 1985 to 2010
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI15539NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI015539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of amiloride inhibition of Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and poliovirus type 1 (PV1) RNA replication was investigated using membrane-associated RNA replication complexes. Amiloride was shown to inhibit viral RNA replication and VPgpUpU synthesis. However, the drug had no effect on polymerase elongation activity during either (-) strand or (+) strand synthesis. These findings indicated that amiloride inhibited the initiation of RNA synthesis by inhibiting VPg uridylylation. In addition, in silico binding studies showed that amiloride docks in the VPg binding site on the back of the viral RNA polymerase, 3D(pol). Since VPg binding at this site on PV1 3D(pol) was previously shown to be required for VPg uridylylation, our results suggest that amiloride inhibits VPg binding to 3D(pol). In summary, our findings are consistent with a model in which amiloride inhibits VPgpUpU synthesis and viral RNA replication by competing with VPg for binding to 3D(pol).

Indexed as

AmilorideAntiviral AgentsCoxsackievirus InfectionsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDown-RegulationEnterovirusHumansModels, MolecularPoliomyelitisPoliovirusProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRNA, ViralViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAmilorideAntiviral AgentsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, ViralViral ProteinsAmilorideCoxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)Poliovirus (PV)RNA replication complex(+) strand RNA(−) strand RNAVPgVPg uridylylation

Identifiers

PMID25058507
PMCPMC4542153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.