Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25058469›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Ambulatory-treated Clostridium difficile infection: a comparison of community-acquired vs. nosocomial infection.

T Delate, G Albrecht, K Won, A Jackson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Face ofSpartan medical research journal · 2020
    Article
  2. Patient Experiences withPatient preference and adherence · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Characterization of Clostridium difficile Strains in British Columbia, Canada: A Shift from NAP1 Majority (2008) to Novel Strain Types (2013) in One Region.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T DelatePharmacy Department,Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO & Skaggs School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO,USA.
G AlbrechtPharmacy Department,Exempla Saint Joseph Hospital,Denver, CO,USA.
K WonSkaggs School of Pharmacy,University of Colorado Medical Campus, Aurora, CO,USA.
A JacksonPharmacy Department,Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO,USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical outcomes of ambulatory-treated Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and risk factors associated with community-associated CDI (CA-CDI). Adult patients diagnosed with CDI in the institutional or ambulatory-care setting between 1 April 2005 and 30 April 2011, with no other CDI diagnosis in the previous 180 days, and who purchased an ambulatory, anti-CDI agent within 7 days of CDI diagnosis were included. A total of 1201 patients were included with 914 (76%) and 287 (24%) identified with CA-CDI and nosocomial CDI (N-CDI), respectively. Patients with N-CDI were more likely to have had a recurrent CDI (P = 0·043) and died from any cause (P < 0·001). Patients with CA-CDI were younger, healthier, and had fewer traditional risk factors compared to patients with N-CDI. To prevent CA-CDI, clinicians should be aware that patients at risk for CA-CDI are unique from those at risk for N-CDI.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileAgedAmbulatory CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCross InfectionDiarrheaEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentspublic health

Identifiers

PMID25058469
PMCPMC9507162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.