Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25058030›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Genomic models of short-term exposure accurately predict long-term chemical carcinogenicity and identify putative mechanisms of action.

Daniel Gusenleitner, Scott S Auerbach, Tisha Melia, Harold F Gómez, David H Sherr, Stefano Monti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Classifying polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by carcinogenic potency using in vitro biosignatures.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2020
    Article
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  11. A Set of Six Gene Expression Biomarkers Identify Rat Liver Tumorigens in Short-term Assays.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2020
    Article
  12. Drug vector representation: a tool for drug similarity analysis.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel GusenleitnerBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Department of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Scott S AuerbachBiomolecular Screening Branch, Division of the National Toxicology Program at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America.
Tisha MeliaBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Harold F GómezBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
David H SherrDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Stefano MontiBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Department of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Boston University · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES007381 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HAHN, MARK E · 1995 to 2019
$46.1M
Boston University Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) Program UL1UL1TR000157 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CENTER, DAVID M. · 2012 to 2013
$7.9M
Research and testing activities for the National Toxicology Program (NTP)ZIAES103227 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TICE, RAYMOND · 2014 to 2014
$514k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000157NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000157NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007381NIEHS NIH HHS P42 RFA-ES-10-010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite an overall decrease in incidence of and mortality from cancer, about 40% of Americans will be diagnosed with the disease in their lifetime, and around 20% will die of it. Current approaches to test carcinogenic chemicals adopt the 2-year rodent bioassay, which is costly and time-consuming. As a result, fewer than 2% of the chemicals on the market have actually been tested. However, evidence accumulated to date suggests that gene expression profiles from model organisms exposed to chemical compounds reflect underlying mechanisms of action, and that these toxicogenomic models could be used in the prediction of chemical carcinogenicity.

resultsIn this study, we used a rat-based microarray dataset from the NTP DrugMatrix Database to test the ability of toxicogenomics to model carcinogenicity. We analyzed 1,221 gene-expression profiles obtained from rats treated with 127 well-characterized compounds, including genotoxic and non-genotoxic carcinogens. We built a classifier that predicts a chemical's carcinogenic potential with an AUC of 0.78, and validated it on an independent dataset from the Japanese Toxicogenomics Project consisting of 2,065 profiles from 72 compounds. Finally, we identified differentially expressed genes associated with chemical carcinogenesis, and developed novel data-driven approaches for the molecular characterization of the response to chemical stressors.

conclusionHere, we validate a toxicogenomic approach to predict carcinogenicity and provide strong evidence that, with a larger set of compounds, we should be able to improve the sensitivity and specificity of the predictions. We found that the prediction of carcinogenicity is tissue-dependent and that the results also confirm and expand upon previous studies implicating DNA damage, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, and regenerative pathology in the response to carcinogen exposure.

Indexed as

DNA RepairModels, GeneticAnimalsArea Under CurveCarcinogenicity TestsCarcinogensDatabases, FactualDNA DamageDrugs, InvestigationalGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingMaleOrgan SpecificityPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipRatsCarcinogensDrugs, InvestigationalPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID25058030
PMCPMC4109923
OpenAlexW2079365555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.