Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25058015›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Wnt signaling interacts with bmp and edn1 to regulate dorsal-ventral patterning and growth of the craniofacial skeleton.

Courtney Alexander, Sarah Piloto, Pierre Le Pabic, Thomas F Schilling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Klf5a in Endoderm Promotes Pharyngeal Cartilage Morphogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A potential role of Fgf3 for epibranchial formation in zebrafish.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Holoprosencephaly and cyclopia inAnimal cells and systems · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Endothelin signaling in development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Post-transcriptional regulation in cranial neural crest cells expands developmental potential.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney AlexanderDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Sarah PilotoDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Pierre Le PabicDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Thomas F SchillingDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ATROPHIN-2 IN CARTILAGE PATTERNING AND POLARITY IN ZEBRAFISHR01DE013828 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SCHILLING, THOMAS F · 2001 to 2025
$9.1M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Craniofacial development requires signals from epithelia to pattern skeletogenic neural crest (NC) cells, such as the subdivision of each pharyngeal arch into distinct dorsal (D) and ventral (V) elements. Wnt signaling has been implicated in many aspects of NC and craniofacial development, but its roles in D-V arch patterning remain unclear. To address this we blocked Wnt signaling in zebrafish embryos in a temporally-controlled manner, using transgenics to overexpress a dominant negative Tcf3, (dntcf3), (Tg(hsp70I:tcf3-GFP), or the canonical Wnt inhibitor dickkopf1 (dkk1), (Tg(hsp70i:dkk1-GFP) after NC migration. In dntcf3 transgenics, NC cells in the ventral arches of heat-shocked embryos show reduced proliferation, expression of ventral patterning genes (hand2, dlx3b, dlx5a, msxe), and ventral cartilage differentiation (e.g. lower jaws). These D-V patterning defects resemble the phenotypes of zebrafish embryos lacking Bmp or Edn1 signaling, and overexpression of dntcf3 dramatically reduces expression of a subset of Bmp receptors in the arches. Addition of ectopic BMP (or EDN1) protein partially rescues ventral development and expression of dlx3b, dlx5a, and msxe in Wnt signaling-deficient embryos, but surprisingly does not rescue hand2 expression. Thus Wnt signaling provides ventralizing patterning cues to arch NC cells, in part through regulation of Bmp and Edn1 signaling, but independently regulates hand2. Similarly, heat-shocked dkk1+ embryos exhibit ventral arch reductions, but also have mandibular clefts at the ventral midline not seen in dntcf3+ embryos. Dkk1 is expressed in pharyngeal endoderm, and cell transplantation experiments reveal that dntcf3 must be overexpressed in pharyngeal endoderm to disrupt D-V arch patterning, suggesting that distinct endodermal roles for Wnts and Wnt antagonists pattern the developing skeleton.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBody PatterningBone Morphogenetic ProteinsBranchial RegionEndothelin-1Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalNeural CrestProtein BiosynthesisWnt Signaling PathwayZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsBone Morphogenetic Proteinsedn1 protein, zebrafishEndothelin-1Zebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25058015
PMCPMC4109847
OpenAlexW2036158219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.