Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25057900›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Silencing is noisy: population and cell level noise in telomere-adjacent genes is dependent on telomere position and sir2.

Matthew Z Anderson, Aleeza C Gerstein, Lauren Wigen, Joshua A Baller, Judith Berman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Paralogs of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Depletion of theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
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  4. Identification of an active RNAi pathway inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Strain background ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew Z AndersonDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Aleeza C GersteinDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America; Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
Lauren WigenDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Joshua A BallerDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Judith BermanDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America; Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.

Funding

Centromere Structure and Function in Candida albicansR01AI075096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BERMAN, JUDITH G. · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI0624273NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075096NIAID NIH HHS R01AI075096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-to-cell gene expression noise is thought to be an important mechanism for generating phenotypic diversity. Furthermore, telomeric regions are major sites for gene amplification, which is thought to drive genetic diversity. Here we found that individual subtelomeric TLO genes exhibit increased variation in transcript and protein levels at both the cell-to-cell level as well as at the population-level. The cell-to-cell variation, termed Telomere-Adjacent Gene Expression Noise (TAGEN) was largely intrinsic noise and was dependent upon genome position: noise was reduced when a TLO gene was expressed at an ectopic internal locus and noise was elevated when a non-telomeric gene was expressed at a telomere-adjacent locus. This position-dependent TAGEN also was dependent on Sir2p, an NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase. Finally, we found that telomere silencing and TAGEN are tightly linked and regulated in cis: selection for either silencing or activation of a TLO-adjacent URA3 gene resulted in reduced noise at the neighboring TLO but not at other TLO genes. This provides experimental support to computational predictions that the ability to shift between silent and active chromatin states has a major effect on cell-to-cell noise. Furthermore, it demonstrates that these shifts affect the degree of expression variation at each telomere individually.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticCell CommunicationChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalHistone DeacetylasesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSirtuin 2TelomereChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone DeacetylasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSIR2 protein, S cerevisiaeSirtuin 2URA3 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID25057900
PMCPMC4109849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.