Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25057492›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Mannosylated chitosan nanoparticles for delivery of antisense oligonucleotides for macrophage targeting.

Gyati Shilakari Asthana, Abhay Asthana, Dharm Veer Kohli, Suresh Prasad Vyas

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Essential information about nanotechnology in cardiology.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
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  11. Mannose receptor targeted bioadhesive chitosan nanoparticles of clofazimine for effective therapy of tuberculosis.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
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  13. Article
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  19. Micro- and nanoparticulates for DNA vaccine delivery.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gyati Shilakari AsthanaMaharishi Markandeshwar College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana Ambala, Haryana 133207, India ; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Vishwa Vidyala, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2895-2332
Abhay AsthanaMaharishi Markandeshwar College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana Ambala, Haryana 133207, India.
Dharm Veer KohliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Vishwa Vidyala, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India.
Suresh Prasad VyasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Vishwa Vidyala, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India.
Dr. Hari Singh Gour University · INMaharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic potential of antisense oligonucleotides (ASODN) is primarily dependent upon its safe and efficient delivery to specific cells overcoming degradation and maximizing cellular uptake in vivo. The present study focuses on designing mannosylated low molecular weight (LMW) chitosan nanoconstructs for safe ODNs delivery by macrophage targeting. Mannose groups were coupled with LMW chitosan and characterized spectroscopically. Mannosylated chitosan ODN nanoparticles (MCHODN NPs) were formulated by self-assembled method using various N/P ratio (moles of amine groups of MCH to phosphate moieties of ODNs) and characterized for gel retardation assay, physicochemical characteristics, cytotoxicity and transfection efficiency, and antisense assay. Complete complexation of MCH/ODN was achieved at charge ratio of 1:1 and above. On increasing the N/P ratio of MCH/ODN, particle size of the NPs decreased whereas zeta potential (ZV) increased. MCHODN NPs displayed much higher transfection efficiency into Raw 264.7 cells (bears mannose receptors) than Hela cells and no significant toxicity was observed at all MCH concentrations. Antisense assay revealed that reduction in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced serum TNF-α is due to antisense activity of TJU-2755 ODN (sequence complementary to 3'-UTR of TNF-α). These results suggest that MCHODN NPs are acceptable choice to improve transfection efficiency in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell SurvivalChitosanDeoxyribonuclease IDrug CarriersGene Transfer TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMacrophagesMannoseMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular WeightNanoparticlesChitosanDeoxyribonuclease IDrug CarriersMannoseOligonucleotides, AntisenseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWater

Identifiers

PMID25057492
PMCPMC4098891
OpenAlexW2031222511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.