Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25057467›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2014

A tensor-based morphometry analysis of regional differences in brain volume in relation to prenatal alcohol exposure.

E M Meintjes, K L Narr, A J W van der Kouwe, C D Molteno, T Pirnia, B Gutman, R P Woods, P M Thompson, J L Jacobson, S W Jacobson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on the Thalamus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Reading impairment in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

E M MeintjesDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa ; MRC/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.
K L NarrDepartment of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
A J W van der KouweAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Room 2301, Building 149, 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA ; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, 23 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
C D MoltenoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa.
T PirniaDepartment of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
B GutmanImaging Genetics Center, University of Southern California, 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USA.
R P WoodsDepartment of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
P M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, University of Southern California, 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, USA.
J L JacobsonDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3901 Chrysler Drive, Suite 2-C, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
S W JacobsonDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3901 Chrysler Drive, Suite 2-C, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.

Funding

Neural Bases of Eyeblink Conditioning in FASDR01AA016781 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, SANDRA W. · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Identification of FASD in South African ChildrenU01AA014790 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, SANDRA W. · 2003 to 2005
$501k
Neuroimaging Technology for Pediatric Development Disorders in South AfricaR21AA017410 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MEINTJES, ERNESTA MARIA, VAN DER KOUWE, ANDRE JAN WILLEM · 2008 to 2009
$254k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016781NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016781NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017410NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA017410NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014790NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA014790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reductions in brain volumes represent a neurobiological signature of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Less clear is how regional brain tissue reductions differ after normalizing for brain size differences linked with FASD and whether these profiles can predict the degree of prenatal exposure to alcohol. To examine associations of regional brain tissue excesses/deficits with degree of prenatal alcohol exposure and diagnosis with and without correction for overall brain volume, tensor-based morphometry (TBM) methods were applied to structural imaging data from a well-characterized, demographically homogeneous sample of children diagnosed with FASD (n = 39, 9.6-11.0 years) and controls (n = 16, 9.5-11.0 years). Degree of prenatal alcohol exposure was significantly associated with regionally pervasive brain tissue reductions in: (1) the thalamus, midbrain, and ventromedial frontal lobe, (2) the superior cerebellum and inferior occipital lobe, (3) the dorsolateral frontal cortex, and (4) the precuneus and superior parietal lobule. When overall brain size was factored out of the analysis on a subject-by-subject basis, no regions showed significant associations with alcohol exposure. FASD diagnosis was associated with a similar deformation pattern, but few of the regions survived FDR correction. In data-driven independent component analyses (ICA) regional brain tissue deformations successfully distinguished individuals based on extent of prenatal alcohol exposure and to a lesser degree, diagnosis. The greater sensitivity of the continuous measure of alcohol exposure compared with the categorical diagnosis across diverse brain regions underscores the dose dependence of these effects. The ICA results illustrate that profiles of brain tissue alterations may be a useful indicator of prenatal alcohol exposure when reliable historical data are not available and facial features are not apparent.

Indexed as

BrainChildFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsOrgan SizeAA, absolute alcoholBrain structureCSF, cerebrospinal fluidFASD, fetal alcohol spectrum disordersFAS, fetal alcohol syndromeFetal alcohol spectrum disordersICA, independent component analysesMDT, minimal deformation targetMEMPRAGE, multiecho magnetization prepared rapid gradient echoMorphologyNeurodevelopmentPrenatal alcohol exposureStructural MRITBM, tensor-based morphometryTensor-based morphometryWISC-IV, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

Identifiers

PMID25057467
PMCPMC4097000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.