ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2014
Effect of honey in preventing gingivitis and dental caries in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.
Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02678104 (The Influence of Intra-alveolar Application of Honey on Healing Following Molar Teeth Extraction), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Influence of Intra-alveolar Application of Honey on Healing Following Molar Teeth Extraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- A systematic review on the effectiveness of organic unprocessed products in controlling gingivitis in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2021Pooled it
- Effectiveness of thyme honey in the management of xerostomia in geriatric patients with end-stage renal disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial with a biochemical assessment.European journal of medical research · 2023Trial
- Comparative Evaluation of 3 Commercial Mouthwash Formulations on Clinical Parameters of Chronic Gingivitis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022Trial
- Herbal mouthwash containing extracts of Baccharis dracunculifolia as agent for the control of biofilm: clinical evaluation in humans.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2015Trial
- Review
- Brazilian Organic Honeydew Reduces In Vitro and In Vivo Periodontal Disease-Related Subgingival Biofilm.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review on role of honey in disease prevention and treatment through modulation of biological activities.Open life sciences · 2025Review
- Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Brazilian organic honey against oral microorganisms.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024Article
- Exploring the Potential of Bee-Derived Antioxidants for Maintaining Oral Hygiene and Dental Health: A Comprehensive Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The Role of Natural Compounds in Optimizing Contemporary Dental Treatment-Current Status and Future Trends.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023Review
- Green Alternatives as Antimicrobial Agents in Mitigating Periodontal Diseases: A Narrative Review.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Effectiveness of precooling with ethyl chloride versus honey in alleviating intra-oral injection pain in adult patients: A randomized controlled trial.SAGE open medicine · 2023Article
- Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effect of Honey in the Prevention of Dental Caries: A Recent Perspective.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Bee Venom, Honey, and Royal Jelly in the Treatment of Bacterial Infections of the Oral Cavity: A Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Effects of Insecticides and Microbiological Contaminants onMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Adjunctive Treatments for the Prevention of Chemotherapy- and Radiotherapy-Induced Mucositis.Integrative cancer therapies · 2018Article
- Impact of honey on dental erosion and adhesion of early bacterial colonizers.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Novel Insights into the Health Importance of Natural Honey.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2015Review
- Effectiveness of three mouthwashes - Manuka honey, Raw honey, and Chlorhexidine on plaque and gingival scores of 12-15-year-old school children: A randomized controlled field trial.Journal of Indian Society of PeriodontologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTHIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO INVESTIGATE THE FOLLOWING: (1) the effects of chewing honey on plaque formation in orthodontic patients, (2) the effect of chewing honey on dental plaque bacterial counts, (3) determine if honey possesses antibacterial effects on bacteria recovered from plaques.
methodsFemale orthodontic patients (n = 20, 12-18 years of age) participated in this randomized controlled study. The effects of honey were compared to treatment with either 10% sucrose or 10% sorbitol that served as positive and negative controls, respectively. The pH of plaque was measured using a digital pH meter prior to baseline and at 2, 5, 10, 20, and 30 min after chewing honey or rinsing with control solutions and the numbers of Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli, and Prophymonas gingivalis in respective plaques were determined. The antibacterial activity of honey was tested against commonly used antibiotics using the disk diffusion method.
resultsSignificant differences in pH were observed in the honey and sucrose groups compared to the pH observed in the sorbitol group (p ⩽ 0.001). The maximum pH drop occurred at 5 min in both the honey and sucrose groups; however the pH in the honey group rapidly recovered 10-20 min after exposure and did not drop below the critical decalcification pH of 5.5. On the other hand, the pH following sucrose exposure fell <5.5 and was associated with a 30 min recovery time. The pH observed for the sorbitol group did not change over time. Bacterial counts were significantly reduced in the honey group compared to the other treatment groups (p ⩽ 0.001) and honey significantly inhibited the growth of all studied strains compared to inhibition observed with antibiotics (p ⩽ 0.001).
conclusionsHoney can be used as an alternative to traditional remedies for the prevention of dental caries and gingivitis following orthodontic treatment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.