Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25057197›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

AAVshRNA-mediated suppression of PTEN in adult rats in combination with salmon fibrin administration enables regenerative growth of corticospinal axons and enhances recovery of voluntary motor function after cervical spinal cord injury.

Gail Lewandowski, Oswald Steward

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development of aBioactive materials · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular signaling predicts corticospinal axon growth state and muscle response plasticity induced by neuromodulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  6. Review
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  12. Regulation of axonal regeneration after mammalian spinal cord injury.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  17. Article
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  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gail LewandowskiReeve-Irvine Research Center, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, osteward@uci.edu glewando@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-3243
Oswald StewardReeve-Irvine Research Center, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, and Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Irvine, California 92697 osteward@uci.edu glewando@uci.edu.
Institute of Neurobiology · BGUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Axon Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury in MiceR01NS047718 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI STEWARD, OSWALD · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
Towards a therapy to regenerate corticospinal axonsR01NS073857 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI STEWARD, OSWALD · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047718NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conditional genetic deletion of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) in the sensorimotor cortex of neonatal mice enables regeneration of corticospinal tract (CST) axons after spinal cord injury (SCI). The present study addresses three questions: (1) whether PTEN knockdown in adult rats by nongenetic techniques enables CST regeneration, (2) whether interventions to enable CST regeneration enhance recovery of voluntary motor function, and (3) whether delivery of salmon fibrin into the injury site further enhances CST regeneration and motor recovery. Adult rats were trained in a staircase-reaching task and then received either intracortical injections of AAVshPTEN to delete PTEN or a control vector expressing shRNA for luciferase (AAVshLuc). Rats then received cervical dorsal hemisection injuries and salmon fibrin was injected into the injury site in half the rats, yielding four groups (AAVshPTEN, AAVshLuc, AAVshPTEN + fibrin, and AAVshLuc + fibrin). Forepaw function was assessed for 10 weeks after injury and CST axons were traced by injecting biotin-conjugated dextran amine into the sensorimotor cortex. Rats that received AAVshPTEN alone did not exhibit improved motor function, whereas rats that received AAVshPTEN and salmon fibrin had significantly higher forelimb-reaching scores. Tract tracing revealed that CST axons extended farther caudally in the group that received AAVshPTEN and salmon fibrin versus other groups. There were no significant differences in lesion size between the groups. Together, these data suggest that the combination of PTEN deletion and salmon fibrin injection into the lesion can significantly improve voluntary motor function after SCI by enabling regenerative growth of CST axons.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAxonsCervical VertebraeDependovirusFemaleFibrinInjections, IntraventricularNerve RegenerationPTEN PhosphohydrolasePyramidal TractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionRNA, Small InterferingSalmonFibrinPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, ratRNA, Small Interferingbiomaterialscombination therapyPTENregenerationspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID25057197
PMCPMC4107411
OpenAlexW2129002086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.