Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25056982›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

'I'm not a druggie, I'm just a diabetic': a qualitative study of stigma from the perspective of adults with type 1 diabetes.

Jessica L Browne, Adriana Ventura, Kylie Mosely, Jane Speight

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02828995 (Evaluating the Influence of Diabetes Stigma on Medication Adherence), which is not on this map. Cited by 87 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02828995 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Influence of Diabetes Stigma on Medication Adherence

TypeobservationalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2016 to 2017Enrolled508ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsComprehensive Diabetes Stigma Survey
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Non-Communicable Diseases-Related Stigma: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Type 1 diabetes stigma: A UK survey of adults living with type 1 diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Observational
  10. Language matters: Guidance for person-centred diabetes communication in Ireland.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Navigating the dual burden of type 1 diabetes and mental illness: A phenomenological study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica L BrowneThe Australian Centre for Behavioural Research in Diabetes, Diabetes Australia-Vic, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing Research, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Adriana VenturaThe Australian Centre for Behavioural Research in Diabetes, Diabetes Australia-Vic, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Kylie MoselySchool of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, New South Wales, Australia.
Jane SpeightThe Australian Centre for Behavioural Research in Diabetes, Diabetes Australia-Vic, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing Research, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia AHP Research, Hornchurch, UK.
Deakin University · AUAustralian Catholic University · AUDiabetes Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhile health-related stigma has been the subject of considerable research in other conditions (eg, HIV/AIDS, obesity), it has not received substantial attention in diabetes. Our aim was to explore perceptions and experiences of diabetes-related stigma from the perspective of adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

designA qualitative study using semistructured interviews, which were audio recorded, transcribed and subject to thematic analysis.

settingAll interviews were conducted in non-clinical settings in metropolitan areas of Victoria, Australia.

participantsAdults aged ≥18 years with T1DM living in Victoria were eligible to take part. Participants were recruited primarily through the state consumer organisation representing people with diabetes. A total of 27 adults with T1DM took part: 15 (56%) were women; median IQR age was 42 (23) years and diabetes duration was 15 (20) years).

resultsAustralian adults with T1DM perceive and experience T1DM-specific stigma as well as stigma-by-association with type 2 diabetes. Such stigma is characterised by blame, negative social judgement, stereotyping, exclusion, rejection and discrimination. Participants identified the media, family and friends, healthcare professionals and school teachers as sources of stigma. The negative consequences of this stigma span numerous life domains, including impact on relationships and social identity, emotional well-being and behavioural management of T1DM. This stigma also led to reluctance to disclose the condition in various environments. Adults with T1DM can be both the target and the source of diabetes-related stigma.

conclusionsStigmatisation is part of the social experience of living with T1DM for Australian adults. Strategies and interventions to address and mitigate this diabetes-related stigma need to be developed and evaluated.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Social StigmaAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSubstance-Related DisordersVictoriaYoung AdultMENTAL HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID25056982
PMCPMC4120421
OpenAlexW2115543812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.