Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25056559›Full record

ReviewJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2014

Ritual uses of palms in traditional medicine in sub-Saharan Africa: a review.

Marta Gruca, Tinde R van Andel, Henrik Balslev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Botanical from the Fruits Mesocarp ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  8. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Aphrodisiac property of aqueous and methanolic extracts ofInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Perception of Subtle Energy "Global advances in integrative medicine and health
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta Gruca
Tinde R van Andel
Henrik BalslevDepartment of Bioscience - Research Group Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, Build, 1540, Ny Munkegade 114, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. henrik.balslev@biology.au.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palms (Arecaceae) are prominent elements in African traditional medicines. It is, however, a challenge to find detailed information on the ritual use of palms, which are an inextricable part of African medicinal and spiritual systems. This work reviews ritual uses of palms within African ethnomedicine. We studied over 200 publications on uses of African palms and found information about ritual uses in 26 of them. At least 12 palm species in sub-Saharan Africa are involved in various ritual practices: Borassus aethiopum, Cocos nucifera, Dypsis canaliculata, D. fibrosa, D. pinnatifrons, Elaeis guineensis, Hyphaene coriacea, H. petersiana, Phoenix reclinata, Raphia farinifera, R. hookeri, and R. vinifera. In some rituals, palms play a central role as sacred objects, for example the seeds accompany oracles and palm leaves are used in offerings. In other cases, palms are added as a support to other powerful ingredients, for example palm oil used as a medium to blend and make coherent the healing mixture. A better understanding of the cultural context of medicinal use of palms is needed in order to obtain a more accurate and complete insight into palm-based traditional medicines.

Indexed as

ArecaceaeCeremonial BehaviorMedicine, TraditionalAfrica South of the SaharaPlant LeavesSeeds

Identifiers

PMID25056559
PMCPMC4222890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.