Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25056120›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Runx2 is a novel regulator of mammary epithelial cell fate in development and breast cancer.

Thomas W Owens, Renee L Rogers, Sarah Best, Anita Ledger, Anne-Marie Mooney, Alison Ferguson, Paul Shore, Alexander Swarbrick, Christopher J Ormandy, Peter T Simpson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. RUNX2 cooperates with SREBP1 to rewire cancer metabolism and promote aggressiveness.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of Regulation of Cell Fate in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. FGFR2 genetic variants in women with breast cancer.Molecular medicine reports · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas W Owens *Discipline of Physiology & Bosch Institute, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Renee L Rogers *Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Sarah BestThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Anita LedgerKinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Anne-Marie MooneyDiscipline of Physiology & Bosch Institute, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Alison FergusonDiscipline of Physiology & Bosch Institute, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Paul ShoreFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Alexander SwarbrickKinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Christopher J OrmandyKinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
Peter T SimpsonThe University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Herston, Queensland 4029, Australia.
Jason S CarrollCancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Jane VisvaderThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Matthew J NaylorDiscipline of Physiology & Bosch Institute, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUCancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15602Cancer Research UK A10178Cancer Research UK A15602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulators of differentiated cell fate can offer targets for managing cancer development and progression. Here, we identify Runx2 as a new regulator of epithelial cell fate in mammary gland development and breast cancer. Runx2 is expressed in the epithelium of pregnant mice in a strict temporally and hormonally regulated manner. During pregnancy, Runx2 genetic deletion impaired alveolar differentiation in a manner that disrupted alveolar progenitor cell populations. Conversely, exogenous transgenic expression of Runx2 in mammary epithelial cells blocked milk production, suggesting that the decrease in endogenous Runx2 observed late in pregnancy is necessary for full differentiation. In addition, overexpression of Runx2 drove epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-like changes in normal mammary epithelial cells, whereas Runx2 deletion in basal breast cancer cells inhibited cellular phenotypes associated with tumorigenesis. Notably, loss of Runx2 expression increased tumor latency and enhanced overall survival in a mouse model of breast cancer, with Runx2-deficient tumors exhibiting reduced cell proliferation. Together, our results establish a previously unreported function for Runx2 in breast cancer that may offer a novel generalized route for therapeutic interventions. Cancer Res; 74(18); 5277-86. ©2014 AACR.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCross-Sectional StudiesEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLongitudinal StudiesMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPregnancyCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitRunx2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25056120
PMCPMC4178131
OpenAlexW2063170763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.